Legends of the conquest of Spain, Don Roderick Receives an Extraordinary Embassy., sentence 21
Your predecessors for many generations have respected this mystery, and have increased in might and empire.
What happens: respect, increase · To what, where: predecessors
This is a sentence of «Legends of the conquest of Spain» by Washington Irving, Don Roderick Receives an Extraordinary Embassy.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 2 predecessors | nmod:poss |
| 2 | predecessors | predecessor | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 respected | nsubj:pass |
| 3 | for | for | ADP | _ | 5 generations | case |
| 4 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 generations | amod |
| 5 | generations | generation | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 predecessors | nmod |
| 6 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 respected | aux |
| 7 | respected | respect | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 8 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 9 mystery | det |
| 9 | mystery | mystery | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 respected | obj |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 increased | punct |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 increased | cc |
| 12 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 13 increased | aux |
| 13 | increased | increase | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 7 respected | conj |
| 14 | in | in | ADP | _ | 15 might | case |
| 15 | might | might | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 13 increased | conj |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 empire | cc |
| 17 | empire | empire | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 might | conj |
| 18 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 respected | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | respect | present · perfect · passive | Your predecessors for many generations | this mystery obj | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | increase | present · perfect | vn caused_calibratable_cos-45.6.2-1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Legends of the conquest of Spain» by Washington Irving, Project Gutenberg book 77685 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
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