Legends of the conquest of Spain, Story of the Marvellous and Portentous Tower., sentence 49
The hand of none but a king can open it; but let him beware! for marvellous events will be revealed to him, which are to take place before his death.”
Who acts: hand · What happens: open, let, beware, reveal, be, die · To what, where: casket, hand
This is a sentence of «Legends of the conquest of Spain» by Washington Irving, Story of the Marvellous and Portentous Tower.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (hand), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 hand | det |
| 2 | hand | hand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 open | nsubj |
| 3 | of | of | ADP | _ | 4 none | case |
| 4 | none | none | PRON | PronType=Neg | 2 hand | nmod |
| 5 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 7 king | cc |
| 6 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 king | det |
| 7 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 none | conj |
| 8 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 9 open | aux |
| 9 | open | open | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 10 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 open | obj |
| 11 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 13 let | punct |
| 12 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 13 let | cc |
| 13 | let | let | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 9 open | conj |
| 14 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 let | obj |
| 15 | beware | beware | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 13 let | xcomp |
| 16 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 9 open | punct |
| 17 | for | for | ADP | _ | 19 events | case |
| 18 | marvellous | marvellous | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 events | amod |
| 19 | events | event | NOUN | Number=Plur | 22 revealed | obl |
| 20 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 22 revealed | aux |
| 21 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 22 revealed | aux:pass |
| 22 | revealed | reveal | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 9 open | parataxis |
| 23 | to | to | ADP | _ | 24 him | case |
| 24 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 revealed | obl |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 take | punct |
| 26 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 29 take | nsubj |
| 27 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 29 take | cop |
| 28 | to | to | PART | _ | 29 take | mark |
| 29 | take | take | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 22 revealed | conj |
| 30 | place | place | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 take | obj |
| 31 | before | before | ADP | _ | 33 death | case |
| 32 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 33 death | nmod:poss |
| 33 | death | death | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 take | obl |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 open | punct |
| 35 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 9 open | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | open | can | the hand of none a king | casket | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location it=Theme | ||||
| 2 | let | infinitive | the hand of none a king not said here | hand | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | beware | infinitive | hand not said here | vn marvel-31.3 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 4 | reveal | future · passive | hand | for marvellous events | vn confess-37.10 «NP V PP.recipient»: to he=Recipient | ||||
| 5 | is | present | before hand's death | which nsubj; place obj; take property | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | die | hand | nom death «event intransitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Legends of the conquest of Spain» by Washington Irving, Project Gutenberg book 77685 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg77685/8/49/