Legends of the conquest of Spain, Story of the Marvellous and Portentous Tower., sentence 69
In the confusion of the flight, the warrior was dismounted, and was no longer to be seen, and Orelia galloped wildly through the field of battle without a rider.
Who acts: Orelia · What happens: dismount, see, gallop, confuse · To what, where: warrior, confusion, field, flight
This is a sentence of «Legends of the conquest of Spain» by Washington Irving, Story of the Marvellous and Portentous Tower.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Orelia), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | ADP | _ | 3 confusion | case |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 confusion | det |
| 3 | confusion | confusion | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 dismounted | obl |
| 4 | of | of | ADP | _ | 6 flight | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 flight | det |
| 6 | flight | flight | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 confusion | nmod |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 confusion | punct |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 warrior | det |
| 9 | warrior | warrior | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 dismounted | nsubj:pass |
| 10 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 dismounted | aux:pass |
| 11 | dismounted | dismount | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 seen | punct |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 seen | cc |
| 14 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 seen | aux:pass |
| 15 | no | no | ADV | _ | 16 longer | advmod |
| 16 | longer | long | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 19 seen | advmod |
| 17 | to | to | PART | _ | 19 seen | mark |
| 18 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 19 seen | aux:pass |
| 19 | seen | see | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 11 dismounted | conj |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 galloped | punct |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 galloped | cc |
| 22 | Orelia | Orelia | PROPN | Number=Sing | 23 galloped | nsubj |
| 23 | galloped | gallop | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 dismounted | conj |
| 24 | wildly | wildly | ADV | _ | 23 galloped | advmod |
| 25 | through | through | ADP | _ | 27 field | case |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 field | det |
| 27 | field | field | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 galloped | obl |
| 28 | of | of | ADP | _ | 29 battle | case |
| 29 | battle | battle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 field | nmod |
| 30 | without | without | ADP | _ | 32 rider | case |
| 31 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 32 rider | det |
| 32 | rider | rider | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 galloped | obl |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 11 dismounted | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | dismount | past · passive | the warrior | the confusion of the flight | vn disassemble-23.3 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient | ||||
| 2 | see | past · passive | long property | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V» | |||||
| 3 | gallop | past | Orelia | the field of battle | without a rider; wildly property | vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme through field=Trajectory | |||
| 4 | confuse | the flight | nom confusion «state transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Legends of the conquest of Spain» by Washington Irving, Project Gutenberg book 77685 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg77685/8/69/