Legends of the conquest of Spain, Story of the Marvellous and Portentous Tower., sentence 87
“Let all those,” concludes the cautious friar, “who question the verity of this most marvellous occurrence, consult those admirable sources of our history, the chronicle of the Moor Rasis, and the work entitled, ‘The Fall of Spain,’ written by the Moor, Abulcasim Tarif Abentarique.
Who acts: work · What happens: let, conclude, question, consult, entitle, write · To what, where: those, cautious friar, verity, admirable sources, Fall, Moor Rasis · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Legends of the conquest of Spain» by Washington Irving, Story of the Marvellous and Portentous Tower.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (work), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 Let | punct |
| 2 | Let | let | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 concludes | ccomp |
| 3 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 4 those | det:predet |
| 4 | those | that | PRON | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 2 Let | obj |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 those | punct |
| 6 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 Let | punct |
| 7 | concludes | conclude | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 friar | det |
| 9 | cautious | cautious | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 friar | amod |
| 10 | friar | friar | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 concludes | obj |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 question | punct |
| 12 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 14 question | punct |
| 13 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 14 question | nsubj |
| 14 | question | question | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 concludes | parataxis |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 verity | det |
| 16 | verity | verity | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 question | obj |
| 17 | of | of | ADP | _ | 21 occurrence | case |
| 18 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 21 occurrence | det |
| 19 | most | most | ADV | Degree=Sup | 20 marvellous | advmod |
| 20 | marvellous | marvellous | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 occurrence | amod |
| 21 | occurrence | occurrence | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 verity | nmod |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 consult | punct |
| 23 | consult | consult | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 14 question | conj |
| 24 | those | that | DET | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 26 sources | det |
| 25 | admirable | admirable | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 sources | amod |
| 26 | sources | source | NOUN | Number=Plur | 23 consult | obj |
| 27 | of | of | ADP | _ | 29 history | case |
| 28 | our | our | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 29 history | nmod:poss |
| 29 | history | history | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 sources | nmod |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 chronicle | punct |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 chronicle | det |
| 32 | chronicle | chronicle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 history | conj |
| 33 | of | of | ADP | _ | 36 Rasis | case |
| 34 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 36 Rasis | det |
| 35 | Moor | Moor | PROPN | Number=Sing | 36 Rasis | compound |
| 36 | Rasis | Rasis | PROPN | Number=Sing | 32 chronicle | nmod |
| 37 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 41 entitled | punct |
| 38 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 41 entitled | cc |
| 39 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 40 work | det |
| 40 | work | work | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 entitled | nsubj |
| 41 | entitled | entitle | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 concludes | parataxis |
| 42 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 45 Fall | punct |
| 43 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 45 Fall | punct |
| 44 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 45 Fall | det |
| 45 | Fall | fall | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 entitled | obl |
| 46 | of | of | ADP | _ | 47 Spain | case |
| 47 | Spain | Spain | PROPN | Number=Sing | 45 Fall | nmod |
| 48 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 45 Fall | punct |
| 49 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 45 Fall | punct |
| 50 | written | write | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 45 Fall | acl |
| 51 | by | by | ADP | _ | 53 Moor | case |
| 52 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 53 Moor | det |
| 53 | Moor | moor | NOUN | Number=Sing | 50 written | obl |
| 54 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 55 Abulcasim | punct |
| 55 | Abulcasim | Abulcasim | PROPN | Number=Sing | 53 Moor | appos |
| 56 | Tarif | Tarif | PROPN | Number=Sing | 55 Abulcasim | flat |
| 57 | Abentarique | Abentarique | PROPN | Number=Sing | 55 Abulcasim | flat |
| 58 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 concludes | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | let in a quote | infinitive | those | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent that=Theme | |||||
| 2 | conclude | present | the cautious friar | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | question speech: other in a quote | present | the verity of this marvellous occurrence | who nsubj | vn interrogate-37.1.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent verity=Recipient | ||||
| 4 | consult in a quote | infinitive | that admirable sources of our history and the chronicle of the Moor Rasis | vn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent source=Theme | |||||
| 5 | entitle in a quote | past | the work | the Fall of Spain | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | write in a quote | participle | the Fall of Spain not said here | by the Moor | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 7 | chronicle in a quote | the Moor Rasis | nom chronicle «communication transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Legends of the conquest of Spain» by Washington Irving, Project Gutenberg book 77685 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg77685/8/87/