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Legends of the conquest of Spain, Chapter VIII., sentence 28

A dark and malignant hatred entered into his soul, not only against Don Roderick, but against all Spain: he looked upon it as the scene of his disgrace, a land in which his family was dishonoured: and, in seeking to avenge the wrongs he had suffered from his sovereign, he meditated against his native country one of the blackest schemes of treason that ever entered into the human heart.

Who acts: dark hatred, hatred, family · What happens: enter, look, dishonour, seek, avenge, suffer · To what, where: soul, family, land, wrongs, sovereign, one

This is a sentence of «Legends of the conquest of Spain» by Washington Irving, Chapter VIII.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (dark hatred, hatred, family), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.

The tree

detamodccconjnsubjcasenmod:possoblpunctadvmodadvmodcasenmodflatpunctcccasedetoblpunctnsubjparataxiscaseoblcasedetoblcasenmod:possnmodpunctdetapposcaseoblnmod:possnsubjaux:passacl:relclpunctccpunctmarkadvclmarkxcompdetobjnsubjauxacl:relclcasenmod:possoblpunctnsubjconjcasenmod:possamodobloblcasedetamodnmodcasenmodobjadvmodacl:relclcasedetamodoblpunctrootADETdarkADJandCCONJmalignantADJhatredNOUNenteredVERBintoADPhisPRONsoulNOUN,PUNCTnotPARTonlyADVagainstADPDonPROPNRoderickPROPN,PUNCTbutCCONJagainstADPallDETSpainPROPN:PUNCThePRONlookedVERBuponADPitPRONasADPtheDETsceneNOUNofADPhisPRONdisgraceNOUN,PUNCTaDETlandNOUNinADPwhichPRONhisPRONfamilyNOUNwasAUXdishonouredVERB:PUNCTandCCONJ,PUNCTinSCONJseekingVERBtoPARTavengeVERBtheDETwrongsNOUNhePRONhadAUXsufferedVERBfromADPhisPRONsovereignNOUN,PUNCThePRONmeditatedVERBagainstADPhisPRONnativeADJcountryNOUNoneNUMofADPtheDETblackestADJschemesNOUNofADPtreasonNOUNthatPRONeverADVenteredVERBintoADPtheDEThumanADJheartNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 hatreddet
2darkdarkADJDegree=Pos5 hatredamod
3andandCCONJ_4 malignantcc
4malignantmalignantADJDegree=Pos2 darkconj
5hatredhatredNOUNNumber=Sing6 enterednsubj
6enteredenterVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
7intointoADP_9 soulcase
8hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs9 soulnmod:poss
9soulsoulNOUNNumber=Sing6 enteredobl
10,,PUNCT_14 Donpunct
11notnotPARTPolarity=Neg14 Donadvmod
12onlyonlyADV_14 Donadvmod
13againstagainstADP_14 Doncase
14DonDonPROPNNumber=Sing9 soulnmod
15RoderickRoderickPROPNNumber=Sing14 Donflat
16,,PUNCT_20 Spainpunct
17butbutCCONJ_20 Spaincc
18againstagainstADP_20 Spaincase
19allallDETPronType=Tot20 Spaindet
20SpainSpainPROPNNumber=Sing6 enteredobl
21::PUNCT_23 lookedpunct
22hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs23 lookednsubj
23lookedlookVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin6 enteredparataxis
24uponuponADP_25 itcase
25ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs23 lookedobl
26asasADP_28 scenecase
27thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art28 scenedet
28scenesceneNOUNNumber=Sing23 lookedobl
29ofofADP_31 disgracecase
30hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs31 disgracenmod:poss
31disgracedisgraceNOUNNumber=Sing28 scenenmod
32,,PUNCT_34 landpunct
33aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art34 landdet
34landlandNOUNNumber=Sing31 disgraceappos
35ininADP_36 whichcase
36whichwhichPRONPronType=Rel40 dishonouredobl
37hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs38 familynmod:poss
38familyfamilyNOUNNumber=Sing40 dishonourednsubj
39wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin40 dishonouredaux:pass
40dishonoureddishonourVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass34 landacl:relcl
41::PUNCT_58 meditatedpunct
42andandCCONJ_58 meditatedcc
43,,PUNCT_42 andpunct
44ininSCONJ_45 seekingmark
45seekingseekVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part58 meditatedadvcl
46totoPART_47 avengemark
47avengeavengeVERBVerbForm=Inf45 seekingxcomp
48thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art49 wrongsdet
49wrongswrongNOUNNumber=Plur47 avengeobj
50hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs52 sufferednsubj
51hadhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin52 sufferedaux
52sufferedsufferVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part49 wrongsacl:relcl
53fromfromADP_55 sovereigncase
54hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs55 sovereignnmod:poss
55sovereignsovereignNOUNNumber=Sing52 sufferedobl
56,,PUNCT_45 seekingpunct
57hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs58 meditatednsubj
58meditatedmeditateVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin23 lookedconj
59againstagainstADP_62 countrycase
60hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs62 countrynmod:poss
61nativenativeADJDegree=Pos62 countryamod
62countrycountryNOUNNumber=Sing58 meditatedobl
63oneoneNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card58 meditatedobl
64ofofADP_67 schemescase
65thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art67 schemesdet
66blackestblackADJDegree=Sup67 schemesamod
67schemesschemeNOUNNumber=Plur63 onenmod
68ofofADP_69 treasoncase
69treasontreasonNOUNNumber=Sing67 schemesnmod
70thatthatPRONPronType=Rel72 enteredobj
71evereverADVPronType=Ind72 enteredadvmod
72enteredenterVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin69 treasonacl:relcl
73intointoADP_76 heartcase
74thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art76 heartdet
75humanhumanADJDegree=Pos76 heartamod
76heartheartNOUNNumber=Sing72 enteredobl
77..PUNCT_6 enteredpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1enterpasta dark hatredhatred's soul against Donagainst all Spainvn escape-51.1-1-2 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme into soul=Initial_Location
2lookpasthatredupon soul; as the scene of hatred's disgracevn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent upon it=Theme
3dishonourpast · passivehatred's familya landvn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Experiencer
4seekgerundfamily not said heretree rules
5avenge not said to happento-infinitivefamily not said herethe wrongstree rules
6sufferpast · perfectfamilythe wrongs not said herehatred's sovereignvn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer wrong=Stimulus
7meditatepastfamilyone of the blackest schemes of treasonagainst hatred's native countryvn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
8enterpasttreasonthe human heartevervn escape-51.1-1-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme that=Destination
9disgracehatrednom disgrace «state transitive»: poss=agent
10schemetreasonnom scheme «cognition transitive»: of=patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Legends of the conquest of Spain» by Washington Irving, Project Gutenberg book 77685 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

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