Legends of the conquest of Spain, Chapter VIII., sentence 30
In concerting and executing this treacherous plot, it seemed as if his whole nature was changed; every lofty and generous sentiment was stifled, and he stooped to the meanest dissimulation.
Who acts: it, nature · What happens: concert, execute, seem, change, stifle, stoop · To what, where: treacherous plot, whole nature, lofty sentiment
This is a sentence of «Legends of the conquest of Spain» by Washington Irving, Chapter VIII.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (it, nature), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | SCONJ | _ | 2 concerting | mark |
| 2 | concerting | concert | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 10 seemed | advcl |
| 3 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 4 executing | cc |
| 4 | executing | execute | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 2 concerting | conj |
| 5 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 7 plot | det |
| 6 | treacherous | treacherous | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 plot | amod |
| 7 | plot | plot | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 executing | obj |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 concerting | punct |
| 9 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 seemed | nsubj |
| 10 | seemed | seem | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 11 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 17 changed | mark |
| 12 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 17 changed | mark |
| 13 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 15 nature | nmod:poss |
| 14 | whole | whole | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 nature | amod |
| 15 | nature | nature | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 changed | nsubj |
| 16 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 changed | aux:pass |
| 17 | changed | change | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 10 seemed | xcomp |
| 18 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 25 stifled | punct |
| 19 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 23 sentiment | det |
| 20 | lofty | lofty | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 sentiment | amod |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 generous | cc |
| 22 | generous | generous | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 lofty | conj |
| 23 | sentiment | sentiment | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 stifled | nsubj:pass |
| 24 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 25 stifled | aux:pass |
| 25 | stifled | stifle | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 10 seemed | conj |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 stooped | punct |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 stooped | cc |
| 28 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 stooped | nsubj |
| 29 | stooped | stoop | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 25 stifled | conj |
| 30 | to | to | ADP | _ | 33 dissimulation | case |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 dissimulation | det |
| 32 | meanest | mean | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 33 dissimulation | amod |
| 33 | dissimulation | dissimulation | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 stooped | obl |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 10 seemed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | concert | gerund | tree rules | ||||||
| 2 | execute | gerund | this treacherous plot | vn murder-42.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent plot=Patient | |||||
| 3 | seem | past | it | vn seem-109-1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Theme clause=Attribute | |||||
| 4 | change a condition, not said to happen | past · passive | king's whole nature | vn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient | |||||
| 5 | stifle | past · passive | every lofty sentiment | vn suffocate-40.7 «NP V NP.theme»: subject=Patient | |||||
| 6 | stoop | past | nature | to the meanest dissimulation | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Legends of the conquest of Spain» by Washington Irving, Project Gutenberg book 77685 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg77685/9/30/