Legends of the conquest of Spain, Chapter VIII., sentence 35
The king loaded him with favours; seeking to appease his own conscience by heaping honours upon the father in atonement of the deadly wrong inflicted upon his child.
Who acts: king · What happens: load, seek, appease, heap, inflict · To what, where: treason, own conscience, honours, atonement
This is a sentence of «Legends of the conquest of Spain» by Washington Irving, Chapter VIII.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (king), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 king | det |
| 2 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 loaded | nsubj |
| 3 | loaded | load | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 loaded | obj |
| 5 | with | with | ADP | _ | 6 favours | case |
| 6 | favours | favour | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 loaded | obl |
| 7 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 8 seeking | punct |
| 8 | seeking | seek | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 3 loaded | advcl |
| 9 | to | to | PART | _ | 10 appease | mark |
| 10 | appease | appease | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 seeking | xcomp |
| 11 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 13 conscience | nmod:poss |
| 12 | own | own | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 conscience | amod |
| 13 | conscience | conscience | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 appease | obj |
| 14 | by | by | SCONJ | _ | 15 heaping | mark |
| 15 | heaping | heap | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 10 appease | advcl |
| 16 | honours | honour | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 heaping | obj |
| 17 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 19 father | case |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 father | det |
| 19 | father | father | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 heaping | obl |
| 20 | in | in | ADP | _ | 21 atonement | case |
| 21 | atonement | atonement | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 heaping | obl |
| 22 | of | of | SCONJ | _ | 25 wrong | mark |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 wrong | det |
| 24 | deadly | deadly | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 wrong | amod |
| 25 | wrong | wrong | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 atonement | appos |
| 26 | inflicted | inflict | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 25 wrong | csubj |
| 27 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 29 child | case |
| 28 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 29 child | nmod:poss |
| 29 | child | child | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 inflicted | obl |
| 30 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 loaded | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | load | past | the king | treason | with favours | vn spray-9.7-2 «NP V NP.destination PP.theme»: agent=Agent he=Destination with favour=Theme | |||
| 2 | seek | gerund | the king not said here | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | appease not said to happen | to-infinitive | the king not said here | treason's own conscience | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus conscience=Experiencer | ||||
| 4 | heap | gerund | the king not said here | honours | atonement | upon the father | vn spray-9.7-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent honour=Theme upon father=Destination | ||
| 5 | inflict | participle | upon treason's child | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Legends of the conquest of Spain» by Washington Irving, Project Gutenberg book 77685 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg77685/9/35/