Legends of the conquest of Spain, Chapter VIII., sentence 67
The example of the reverend prelate determined all who might otherwise have wavered, and they bound themselves by dreadful oaths to be true to the conspiracy.
Who acts: example, wealth · What happens: determine, waver, bound, be, exemplify · To what, where: all, wealth, reverend prelate
This is a sentence of «Legends of the conquest of Spain» by Washington Irving, Chapter VIII.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (example, wealth), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 example | det |
| 2 | example | example | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 determined | nsubj |
| 3 | of | of | ADP | _ | 6 prelate | case |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 prelate | det |
| 5 | reverend | reverend | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 prelate | compound |
| 6 | prelate | prelate | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 example | nmod |
| 7 | determined | determine | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 7 determined | obj |
| 9 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 13 wavered | nsubj:pass |
| 10 | might | might | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 13 wavered | aux |
| 11 | otherwise | otherwise | ADV | _ | 13 wavered | advmod |
| 12 | have | have | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 13 wavered | aux |
| 13 | wavered | waver | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 8 all | acl:relcl |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 bound | punct |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 bound | cc |
| 16 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 bound | nsubj |
| 17 | bound | bound | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 determined | conj |
| 18 | themselves | themselves | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 17 bound | obj |
| 19 | by | by | ADP | _ | 21 oaths | case |
| 20 | dreadful | dreadful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 oaths | amod |
| 21 | oaths | oath | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 bound | obl |
| 22 | to | to | PART | _ | 24 true | mark |
| 23 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 24 true | cop |
| 24 | true | true | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 bound | advcl |
| 25 | to | to | ADP | _ | 27 conspiracy | case |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 conspiracy | det |
| 27 | conspiracy | conspiracy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 true | obl |
| 28 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 determined | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | determine | past | the example of the reverend prelate | all | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent all=Topic | ||||
| 2 | waver | might · perfect · passive | who nsubj:pass; otherwise property | vn modes_of_being_with_motion-47.3 «PP.location V NP»: subject=Theme | |||||
| 3 | bound | present | wealth | wealth | by dreadful oaths | vn run-51.3.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Initial_Location themselves=Theme | |||
| 4 | is | to-infinitive | wealth not said here | to the conspiracy; true property | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | exemplify | the reverend prelate | nom example «cognition transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Legends of the conquest of Spain» by Washington Irving, Project Gutenberg book 77685 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg77685/9/67/