The man who married the moon, and other Pueblo Indian folk-stories, The Man Who Married the Moon, sentence 118
The Turkey-buzzard wept when he saw Nah-chu-rú-chu still sitting there upon the ladder, and said: “Truly it is sad for our great friend; but for me, I am afraid to go, since they who are more mighty than I have already failed; but I will try.”
Who acts: Turkey buzzard, buzzard, ladder, others · What happens: weep, see, sit, say, be, go · To what, where: chu rú, ladder · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The man who married the moon, and other Pueblo Indian folk-stories» by Charles Fletcher Lummis, The Man Who Married the Moon. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Turkey buzzard, buzzard, ladder, others), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 buzzard | det |
| 2 | Turkey | Turkey | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 buzzard | compound |
| 3 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 2 Turkey | punct |
| 4 | buzzard | buzzard | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 wept | nsubj |
| 5 | wept | weep | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 8 saw | advmod |
| 7 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 saw | nsubj |
| 8 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 wept | advcl |
| 9 | Nah | nah | INTJ | _ | 13 rú | discourse |
| 10 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 9 Nah | punct |
| 11 | chu | chu | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 rú | compound |
| 12 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 11 chu | punct |
| 13 | rú | rú | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 sitting | obl |
| 14 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 13 rú | punct |
| 15 | chu | chu | X | Foreign=Yes | 17 sitting | flat:foreign |
| 16 | still | still | ADV | _ | 17 sitting | advmod |
| 17 | sitting | sit | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 8 saw | ccomp |
| 18 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 17 sitting | advmod |
| 19 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 21 ladder | case |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 ladder | det |
| 21 | ladder | ladder | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 sitting | obl |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 said | punct |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 said | cc |
| 24 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 wept | conj |
| 25 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 30 sad | punct |
| 26 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 30 sad | punct |
| 27 | Truly | truly | ADV | _ | 30 sad | advmod |
| 28 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 sad | nsubj |
| 29 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 30 sad | cop |
| 30 | sad | sad | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 said | ccomp |
| 31 | for | for | ADP | _ | 34 friend | case |
| 32 | our | our | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 34 friend | nmod:poss |
| 33 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 34 friend | amod |
| 34 | friend | friend | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 sad | obl |
| 35 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 42 afraid | punct |
| 36 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 42 afraid | cc |
| 37 | for | for | ADP | _ | 38 me | case |
| 38 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 42 afraid | obl |
| 39 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 38 me | punct |
| 40 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 42 afraid | nsubj |
| 41 | am | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 42 afraid | cop |
| 42 | afraid | afraid | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 wept | parataxis |
| 43 | to | to | PART | _ | 44 go | mark |
| 44 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 42 afraid | xcomp |
| 45 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 51 mighty | punct |
| 46 | since | since | SCONJ | _ | 51 mighty | mark |
| 47 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 51 mighty | nsubj |
| 48 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 51 mighty | nsubj |
| 49 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 51 mighty | cop |
| 50 | more | more | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 51 mighty | advmod |
| 51 | mighty | mighty | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 42 afraid | conj |
| 52 | than | than | SCONJ | _ | 56 failed | mark |
| 53 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 56 failed | nsubj |
| 54 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 56 failed | aux |
| 55 | already | already | ADV | _ | 56 failed | advmod |
| 56 | failed | fail | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 51 mighty | advcl |
| 57 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 61 try | punct |
| 58 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 61 try | cc |
| 59 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 61 try | nsubj |
| 60 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 61 try | aux |
| 61 | try | try | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 wept | parataxis |
| 62 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 61 try | punct |
| 63 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 61 try | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | weep | past | the Turkey buzzard | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | see | past | buzzard | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 3 | sit | gerund | chu rú | the ladder; there | still | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent upon ladder=Location | |||
| 4 | say speech: assert | past | the Turkey buzzard not said here | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | is in a quote | present | ladder | for our great friend; sad, truly property | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | is in a quote | present | the Turkey buzzard = buzzard | for the Turkey buzzard = buzzard; afraid property | tree rules | ||||
| 7 | go in a quote | to-infinitive | the Turkey buzzard = buzzard not said here | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 8 | is in a quote | present | others = other | who nsubj; mighty property | tree rules | ||||
| 9 | fail in a quote | present · perfect | the Turkey buzzard = buzzard | vn succeed-74-3-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 10 | try in a quote | future | the Turkey buzzard = buzzard | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The man who married the moon, and other Pueblo Indian folk-stories» by Charles Fletcher Lummis, Project Gutenberg book 77804 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg77804/10/118/