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The man who married the moon, and other Pueblo Indian folk-stories, The Man Who Married the Moon, sentence 137

When he had finished the song, all could see that the flower had begun to grow, so that it lifted the upper _manta_ a little.

Who acts: Scarcely, all, flower, song · What happens: finish, see, begin, grow, lift · To what, where: song, upper manta

This is a sentence of «The man who married the moon, and other Pueblo Indian folk-stories» by Charles Fletcher Lummis, The Man Who Married the Moon. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Scarcely, all, flower, song), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.

The tree

advmodnsubjauxdetobjpunctnsubjauxparataxismarkdetnsubjauxccompmarkxcomppunctmarkfixednsubjconjdetamodpunctobjpunctdetobl:unmarkedpunctrootWhenADVhePRONhadAUXfinishedVERBtheDETsongNOUN,PUNCTallDETcouldAUXseeVERBthatSCONJtheDETflowerNOUNhadAUXbegunVERBtoPARTgrowVERB,PUNCTsoSCONJthatSCONJitPRONliftedVERBtheDETupperADJ_PUNCTmantaNOUN_PUNCTaDETlittleADJ.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhenwhenADVPronType=Int4 finishedadvmod
2hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs4 finishednsubj
3hadhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 finishedaux
4finishedfinishVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Partrootroot
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 songdet
6songsongNOUNNumber=Sing4 finishedobj
7,,PUNCT_10 seepunct
8allallDETPronType=Tot10 seensubj
9couldcouldAUXVerbForm=Fin10 seeaux
10seeseeVERBVerbForm=Inf4 finishedparataxis
11thatthatSCONJ_15 begunmark
12thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art13 flowerdet
13flowerflowerNOUNNumber=Sing15 begunnsubj
14hadhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin15 begunaux
15begunbeginVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part10 seeccomp
16totoPART_17 growmark
17growgrowVERBVerbForm=Inf15 begunxcomp
18,,PUNCT_22 liftedpunct
19sosoSCONJExtPos=SCONJ22 liftedmark
20thatthatSCONJ_19 sofixed
21ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs22 liftednsubj
22liftedliftVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin10 seeconj
23thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art26 mantadet
24upperupperADJDegree=Pos26 mantaamod
25__PUNCT_24 upperpunct
26mantamantaNOUNNumber=Sing22 liftedobj
27__PUNCT_22 liftedpunct
28aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art29 littledet
29littlelittleADJDegree=Pos22 liftedobl:unmarked
30..PUNCT_4 finishedpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1finishpast · perfectScarcelythe songvn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V NP.eventuality»: agent=Affector song=Eventuality
2seecouldallvn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus
3beginpast · perfectthe flowervn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality
4growto-infinitivethe flower not said herevn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
5liftpastsongthe upper mantaa little obl:unmarkedvn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent manta=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The man who married the moon, and other Pueblo Indian folk-stories» by Charles Fletcher Lummis, Project Gutenberg book 77804 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg77804/10/137/