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The man who married the moon, and other Pueblo Indian folk-stories, The Man Who Married the Moon, sentence 7

Long before the first Spaniards came to New Mexico (and _that_ was three hundred and fifty years ago) Isleta stood where it stands to-day--on a lava ridge that defies the gnawing current of the Rio Grande.

Who acts: first Spaniards, that, Isleta, One, lava ridge · What happens: come, be, stand, defy, gnaw · To what, where: _, New Mexico, three hundred, lava ridge, gnawing current

This is a sentence of «The man who married the moon, and other Pueblo Indian folk-stories» by Charles Fletcher Lummis, The Man Who Married the Moon. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (first Spaniards, that, Isleta, One), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.

The tree

advmodmarkdetamodnsubjcasecompoundoblpunctccoblnsubjnsubjcopcompoundnmodccnummodobl:unmarkedconjpunctnsubjconjadvmodnsubjccompcasepunctoblpunctcasedetcompoundoblnsubjacl:relcldetamodobjcasedetcompoundnmodpunctrootLongADVbeforeSCONJtheDETfirstADJSpaniardsPROPNcameVERBtoADPNewPROPNMexicoPROPN(PUNCTandCCONJ_NOUNthatPRON_PROPNwasAUXthreeNUMhundredNUMandCCONJfiftyNUMyearsNOUNagoADV)PUNCTIsletaPROPNstoodVERBwhereADVitPRONstandsVERBtoADP-PUNCTdayNOUN--PUNCTonADPaDETlavaNOUNridgeNOUNthatPRONdefiesVERBtheDETgnawingVERBcurrentNOUNofADPtheDETRioPROPNGrandePROPN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1LonglongADVDegree=Pos6 cameadvmod
2beforebeforeSCONJ_6 camemark
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 Spaniardsdet
4firstfirstADJDegree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord5 Spaniardsamod
5SpaniardsSpaniardPROPNNumber=Plur6 camensubj
6camecomeVERBMood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
7totoADP_9 Mexicocase
8NewNewPROPNNumber=Sing9 Mexicocompound
9MexicoMexicoPROPNNumber=Sing6 cameobl
10((PUNCT_12 _punct
11andandCCONJ_12 _cc
12__NOUNNumber=Plur6 cameobl
13thatthatPRONPronType=Rel17 hundrednsubj
14__PROPNNumber=Sing17 hundrednsubj
15wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin17 hundredcop
16threethreeNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card17 hundredcompound
17hundredhundredNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card12 _nmod
18andandCCONJ_21 agocc
19fiftyfiftyNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card20 yearsnummod
20yearsyearNOUNNumber=Plur21 agoobl:unmarked
21agoagoADV_17 hundredconj
22))PUNCT_12 _punct
23IsletaIsletaPROPNNumber=Sing24 stoodnsubj
24stoodstandVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin6 cameconj
25wherewhereADVPronType=Rel27 standsadvmod
26ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs27 standsnsubj
27standsstandVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin24 stoodccomp
28totoADP_30 daycase
29--PUNCT_28 topunct
30daydayNOUNNumber=Sing27 standsobl
31----PUNCT_35 ridgepunct
32ononADP_35 ridgecase
33aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art35 ridgedet
34lavalavaNOUNNumber=Sing35 ridgecompound
35ridgeridgeNOUNNumber=Sing27 standsobl
36thatthatPRONPronType=Rel37 defiesnsubj
37defiesdefyVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin35 ridgeacl:relcl
38thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art40 currentdet
39gnawinggnawVERBVerbForm=Ger40 currentamod
40currentcurrentNOUNNumber=Sing37 defiesobj
41ofofADP_44 Grandecase
42thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art44 Grandedet
43RioRioPROPNNumber=Sing44 Grandecompound
44GrandeGrandePROPNNumber=Sing40 currentnmod
45..PUNCT_6 camepunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1comepastthe first Spaniards_New Mexicolong propertyvn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to mexico=Initial_Location
2is apastthatthree hundred_ nsubjtree rules
3standpastIsletavn admire-31.2 «NP V that S»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus
4standpresentOnea lava ridgedayvn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent on ridge=Location
5defypresenta lava ridgethe gnawing current of the Rio Grandetree rules
6gnawgerundvn chew-39.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The man who married the moon, and other Pueblo Indian folk-stories» by Charles Fletcher Lummis, Project Gutenberg book 77804 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg77804/10/7/