The man who married the moon, and other Pueblo Indian folk-stories, The Man Who Married the Moon, sentence 7
Long before the first Spaniards came to New Mexico (and _that_ was three hundred and fifty years ago) Isleta stood where it stands to-day--on a lava ridge that defies the gnawing current of the Rio Grande.
Who acts: first Spaniards, that, Isleta, One, lava ridge · What happens: come, be, stand, defy, gnaw · To what, where: _, New Mexico, three hundred, lava ridge, gnawing current
This is a sentence of «The man who married the moon, and other Pueblo Indian folk-stories» by Charles Fletcher Lummis, The Man Who Married the Moon. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (first Spaniards, that, Isleta, One), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Long | long | ADV | Degree=Pos | 6 came | advmod |
| 2 | before | before | SCONJ | _ | 6 came | mark |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 Spaniards | det |
| 4 | first | first | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 5 Spaniards | amod |
| 5 | Spaniards | Spaniard | PROPN | Number=Plur | 6 came | nsubj |
| 6 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | to | to | ADP | _ | 9 Mexico | case |
| 8 | New | New | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 Mexico | compound |
| 9 | Mexico | Mexico | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 came | obl |
| 10 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 12 _ | punct |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 _ | cc |
| 12 | _ | _ | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 came | obl |
| 13 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 17 hundred | nsubj |
| 14 | _ | _ | PROPN | Number=Sing | 17 hundred | nsubj |
| 15 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 hundred | cop |
| 16 | three | three | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 17 hundred | compound |
| 17 | hundred | hundred | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 12 _ | nmod |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 ago | cc |
| 19 | fifty | fifty | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 20 years | nummod |
| 20 | years | year | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 ago | obl:unmarked |
| 21 | ago | ago | ADV | _ | 17 hundred | conj |
| 22 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 12 _ | punct |
| 23 | Isleta | Isleta | PROPN | Number=Sing | 24 stood | nsubj |
| 24 | stood | stand | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 came | conj |
| 25 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 27 stands | advmod |
| 26 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 stands | nsubj |
| 27 | stands | stand | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 24 stood | ccomp |
| 28 | to | to | ADP | _ | 30 day | case |
| 29 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 28 to | punct |
| 30 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 stands | obl |
| 31 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 35 ridge | punct |
| 32 | on | on | ADP | _ | 35 ridge | case |
| 33 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 35 ridge | det |
| 34 | lava | lava | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 ridge | compound |
| 35 | ridge | ridge | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 stands | obl |
| 36 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 37 defies | nsubj |
| 37 | defies | defy | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 35 ridge | acl:relcl |
| 38 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 40 current | det |
| 39 | gnawing | gnaw | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 40 current | amod |
| 40 | current | current | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 defies | obj |
| 41 | of | of | ADP | _ | 44 Grande | case |
| 42 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 44 Grande | det |
| 43 | Rio | Rio | PROPN | Number=Sing | 44 Grande | compound |
| 44 | Grande | Grande | PROPN | Number=Sing | 40 current | nmod |
| 45 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 came | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come | past | the first Spaniards | _ | New Mexico | long property | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to mexico=Initial_Location | ||
| 2 | is a | past | that | three hundred | _ nsubj | tree rules | |||
| 3 | stand | past | Isleta | vn admire-31.2 «NP V that S»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 4 | stand | present | One | a lava ridge | day | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent on ridge=Location | |||
| 5 | defy | present | a lava ridge | the gnawing current of the Rio Grande | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | gnaw | gerund | vn chew-39.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The man who married the moon, and other Pueblo Indian folk-stories» by Charles Fletcher Lummis, Project Gutenberg book 77804 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg77804/10/7/