The man who married the moon, and other Pueblo Indian folk-stories, The Maker of the Thunder-knives, sentence 105
For if the boys had not been smoking when they had not freedom to, their grandfather would not have sent them, and all that trouble would not have come.
Who acts: boys · What happens: not smoke, have, not send, not come · To what, where: freedom, grandfather, trouble
This is a sentence of «The man who married the moon, and other Pueblo Indian folk-stories» by Charles Fletcher Lummis, The Maker of the Thunder-knives. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (boys), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | For | for | SCONJ | _ | 8 smoking | mark |
| 2 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 8 smoking | mark |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 boys | det |
| 4 | boys | boy | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 smoking | nsubj |
| 5 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 smoking | aux |
| 6 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 8 smoking | advmod |
| 7 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 8 smoking | aux |
| 8 | smoking | smoke | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 21 sent | advcl |
| 9 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 11 had | advmod |
| 10 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 had | nsubj |
| 11 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 smoking | advcl |
| 12 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 13 freedom | advmod |
| 13 | freedom | freedom | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 had | obj |
| 14 | to | to | PART | _ | 11 had | xcomp |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 smoking | punct |
| 16 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 17 grandfather | nmod:poss |
| 17 | grandfather | grandfather | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 sent | nsubj:pass |
| 18 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 21 sent | aux |
| 19 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 21 sent | advmod |
| 20 | have | have | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 21 sent | aux |
| 21 | sent | send | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 22 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 sent | obj |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 come | punct |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 come | cc |
| 25 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 27 trouble | det:predet |
| 26 | that | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 27 trouble | det |
| 27 | trouble | trouble | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 come | obl |
| 28 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 31 come | aux |
| 29 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 31 come | advmod |
| 30 | have | have | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 31 come | aux |
| 31 | come | come | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 21 sent | conj |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 21 sent | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not smoke a condition, not said to happen | past · perfect · progressive | the boys | vn eat-39.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | have | past | boys = boy | freedom | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent freedom=Patient | ||||
| 3 | not send | would · perfect · passive | boys's grandfather | boys = boy obj | vn send-11.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: subject=Destination they=Theme | ||||
| 4 | not come | would · perfect | all trouble | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The man who married the moon, and other Pueblo Indian folk-stories» by Charles Fletcher Lummis, Project Gutenberg book 77804 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg77804/12/105/