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The man who married the moon, and other Pueblo Indian folk-stories, The Maker of the Thunder-knives, sentence 105

For if the boys had not been smoking when they had not freedom to, their grandfather would not have sent them, and all that trouble would not have come.

Who acts: boys · What happens: not smoke, have, not send, not come · To what, where: freedom, grandfather, trouble

This is a sentence of «The man who married the moon, and other Pueblo Indian folk-stories» by Charles Fletcher Lummis, The Maker of the Thunder-knives. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (boys), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.

The tree

markmarkdetnsubjauxadvmodauxadvcladvmodnsubjadvcladvmodobjxcomppunctnmod:possnsubj:passauxadvmodauxobjpunctccdet:predetdetoblauxadvmodauxconjpunctrootForSCONJifSCONJtheDETboysNOUNhadAUXnotPARTbeenAUXsmokingVERBwhenADVtheyPRONhadVERBnotPARTfreedomNOUNtoPART,PUNCTtheirPRONgrandfatherNOUNwouldAUXnotPARThaveAUXsentVERBthemPRON,PUNCTandCCONJallDETthatDETtroubleNOUNwouldAUXnotPARThaveAUXcomeVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ForforSCONJ_8 smokingmark
2ififSCONJ_8 smokingmark
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 boysdet
4boysboyNOUNNumber=Plur8 smokingnsubj
5hadhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin8 smokingaux
6notnotPARTPolarity=Neg8 smokingadvmod
7beenbeAUXTense=Past VerbForm=Part8 smokingaux
8smokingsmokeVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part21 sentadvcl
9whenwhenADVPronType=Int11 hadadvmod
10theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs11 hadnsubj
11hadhaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin8 smokingadvcl
12notnotPARTPolarity=Neg13 freedomadvmod
13freedomfreedomNOUNNumber=Sing11 hadobj
14totoPART_11 hadxcomp
15,,PUNCT_8 smokingpunct
16theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs17 grandfathernmod:poss
17grandfathergrandfatherNOUNNumber=Sing21 sentnsubj:pass
18wouldwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin21 sentaux
19notnotPARTPolarity=Neg21 sentadvmod
20havehaveAUXVerbForm=Inf21 sentaux
21sentsendVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
22themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs21 sentobj
23,,PUNCT_31 comepunct
24andandCCONJ_31 comecc
25allallDETPronType=Tot27 troubledet:predet
26thatthatDETNumber=Sing PronType=Dem27 troubledet
27troubletroubleNOUNNumber=Sing31 comeobl
28wouldwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin31 comeaux
29notnotPARTPolarity=Neg31 comeadvmod
30havehaveAUXVerbForm=Inf31 comeaux
31comecomeVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part21 sentconj
32..PUNCT_21 sentpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1not smoke a condition, not said to happenpast · perfect · progressivethe boysvn eat-39.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2havepastboys = boyfreedomvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent freedom=Patient
3not sendwould · perfect · passiveboys's grandfatherboys = boy objvn send-11.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: subject=Destination they=Theme
4not comewould · perfectall troublevn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The man who married the moon, and other Pueblo Indian folk-stories» by Charles Fletcher Lummis, Project Gutenberg book 77804 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg77804/12/105/