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The man who married the moon, and other Pueblo Indian folk-stories, The Maker of the Thunder-knives, sentence 13

Every Indian, and every one who has studied the Indian, knows this.

Who acts: one · What happens: study, know · To what, where: this

This is a sentence of «The man who married the moon, and other Pueblo Indian folk-stories» by Charles Fletcher Lummis, The Maker of the Thunder-knives. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (one), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.

The tree

detpunctccdetnsubjnsubjauxacl:relcldetxcomppunctconjobjpunctrootEveryDETIndianADJ,PUNCTandCCONJeveryDEToneNOUNwhoPRONhasAUXstudiedVERBtheDETIndianADJ,PUNCTknowsVERBthisPRON.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1EveryeveryDETPronType=Tot2 Indiandet
2IndianIndianADJDegree=Posrootroot
3,,PUNCT_13 knowspunct
4andandCCONJ_13 knowscc
5everyeveryDETPronType=Tot6 onedet
6oneoneNOUNNumber=Sing13 knowsnsubj
7whowhoPRONPronType=Rel9 studiednsubj
8hashaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin9 studiedaux
9studiedstudyVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part6 oneacl:relcl
10thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art11 Indiandet
11IndianIndianADJDegree=Pos9 studiedxcomp
12,,PUNCT_6 onepunct
13knowsknowVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin2 Indianconj
14thisthisPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Dem13 knowsobj
15..PUNCT_2 Indianpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1studypresent · perfectevery oneindian propertyvn learn-14-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2knowpresentevery onethisvn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer this=Stimulus

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The man who married the moon, and other Pueblo Indian folk-stories» by Charles Fletcher Lummis, Project Gutenberg book 77804 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg77804/12/13/