The man who married the moon, and other Pueblo Indian folk-stories, The Maker of the Thunder-knives, sentence 19
He talked so nicely to a Horned Toad on the mesa[40] the other day, that the little creature put a _punta_ where he could find it the next time he went thither.
Who acts: Quáh, little creature · What happens: talk, put, find, go · To what, where: punta, creature, next time
This is a sentence of «The man who married the moon, and other Pueblo Indian folk-stories» by Charles Fletcher Lummis, The Maker of the Thunder-knives. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Quáh, little creature), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 talked | nsubj |
| 2 | talked | talk | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | so | so | ADV | _ | 4 nicely | advmod |
| 4 | nicely | nicely | ADV | _ | 2 talked | advmod |
| 5 | to | to | ADP | _ | 8 Toad | case |
| 6 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 Toad | det |
| 7 | Horned | horned | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 Toad | amod |
| 8 | Toad | toad | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 talked | obl |
| 9 | on | on | ADP | _ | 11 mesa | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 mesa | det |
| 11 | mesa | mesa | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 Toad | nmod |
| 12 | [ | [ | PUNCT | _ | 13 40 | punct |
| 13 | 40 | 40 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 11 mesa | appos |
| 14 | ] | ] | PUNCT | _ | 13 40 | punct |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 day | det |
| 16 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 day | amod |
| 17 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 40 | nmod:unmarked |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 put | punct |
| 19 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 23 put | mark |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 creature | det |
| 21 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 creature | amod |
| 22 | creature | creature | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 put | nsubj |
| 23 | put | put | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 talked | parataxis |
| 24 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 26 punta | det |
| 25 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 26 punta | punct |
| 26 | punta | punta | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 put | obj |
| 27 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 31 find | punct |
| 28 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 31 find | advmod |
| 29 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 find | nsubj |
| 30 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 31 find | aux |
| 31 | find | find | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 23 put | conj |
| 32 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 find | obj |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 35 time | det |
| 34 | next | next | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 35 time | amod |
| 35 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 find | obj |
| 36 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 37 went | nsubj |
| 37 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 35 time | acl:relcl |
| 38 | thither | thither | ADV | _ | 37 went | advmod |
| 39 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 talked | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | talk | past | Quáh | to a Horned Toad on the mesa; nicely property | vn talk-37.5 «NP V PP.co-agent»: agent=Agent to toad=Co-Agent | ||||
| 2 | put | past | the little creature | a punta | vn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent punta=Goal | ||||
| 3 | find | could | Quáh | creature | time | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Topic | |||
| 4 | go | past | Quáh | the next time not said here | thither property | vn meander-47.7 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location time=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The man who married the moon, and other Pueblo Indian folk-stories» by Charles Fletcher Lummis, Project Gutenberg book 77804 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg77804/12/19/