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The man who married the moon, and other Pueblo Indian folk-stories, The Maker of the Thunder-knives, sentence 19

He talked so nicely to a Horned Toad on the mesa[40] the other day, that the little creature put a _punta_ where he could find it the next time he went thither.

Who acts: Quáh, little creature · What happens: talk, put, find, go · To what, where: punta, creature, next time

This is a sentence of «The man who married the moon, and other Pueblo Indian folk-stories» by Charles Fletcher Lummis, The Maker of the Thunder-knives. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Quáh, little creature), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.

The tree

nsubjadvmodadvmodcasedetamodoblcasedetnmodpunctappospunctdetamodnmod:unmarkedpunctmarkdetamodnsubjparataxisdetpunctobjpunctadvmodnsubjauxconjobjdetamodobjnsubjacl:relcladvmodpunctrootHePRONtalkedVERBsoADVnicelyADVtoADPaDETHornedADJToadNOUNonADPtheDETmesaNOUN[PUNCT40NUM]PUNCTtheDETotherADJdayNOUN,PUNCTthatSCONJtheDETlittleADJcreatureNOUNputVERBaDET_PUNCTpuntaNOUN_PUNCTwhereADVhePRONcouldAUXfindVERBitPRONtheDETnextADJtimeNOUNhePRONwentVERBthitherADV.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 talkednsubj
2talkedtalkVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3sosoADV_4 nicelyadvmod
4nicelynicelyADV_2 talkedadvmod
5totoADP_8 Toadcase
6aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art8 Toaddet
7HornedhornedADJDegree=Pos8 Toadamod
8ToadtoadNOUNNumber=Sing2 talkedobl
9ononADP_11 mesacase
10thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art11 mesadet
11mesamesaNOUNNumber=Sing8 Toadnmod
12[[PUNCT_13 40punct
134040NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card11 mesaappos
14]]PUNCT_13 40punct
15thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art17 daydet
16otherotherADJDegree=Pos17 dayamod
17daydayNOUNNumber=Sing13 40nmod:unmarked
18,,PUNCT_23 putpunct
19thatthatSCONJ_23 putmark
20thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art22 creaturedet
21littlelittleADJDegree=Pos22 creatureamod
22creaturecreatureNOUNNumber=Sing23 putnsubj
23putputVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin2 talkedparataxis
24aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art26 puntadet
25__PUNCT_26 puntapunct
26puntapuntaNOUNNumber=Sing23 putobj
27__PUNCT_31 findpunct
28wherewhereADVPronType=Rel31 findadvmod
29hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs31 findnsubj
30couldcouldAUXVerbForm=Fin31 findaux
31findfindVERBVerbForm=Inf23 putconj
32ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs31 findobj
33thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art35 timedet
34nextnextADJDegree=Pos35 timeamod
35timetimeNOUNNumber=Sing31 findobj
36hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs37 wentnsubj
37wentgoVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin35 timeacl:relcl
38thitherthitherADV_37 wentadvmod
39..PUNCT_2 talkedpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1talkpastQuáhto a Horned Toad on the mesa; nicely propertyvn talk-37.5 «NP V PP.co-agent»: agent=Agent to toad=Co-Agent
2putpastthe little creaturea puntavn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent punta=Goal
3findcouldQuáhcreaturetimevn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Topic
4gopastQuáhthe next time not said herethither propertyvn meander-47.7 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location time=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The man who married the moon, and other Pueblo Indian folk-stories» by Charles Fletcher Lummis, Project Gutenberg book 77804 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg77804/12/19/