The man who married the moon, and other Pueblo Indian folk-stories, The Maker of the Thunder-knives, sentence 31
The common belief of the Pueblos is that the Horned Toad makes these arrow-heads only during a storm, and deposits them at the very instant when it thunders.
Who acts: common belief, belief · What happens: be, deposit, thunder, believe · To what, where: heads, instant, Pueblos
This is a sentence of «The man who married the moon, and other Pueblo Indian folk-stories» by Charles Fletcher Lummis, The Maker of the Thunder-knives. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (common belief, belief), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 belief | det |
| 2 | common | common | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 belief | amod |
| 3 | belief | belief | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 makes | nsubj |
| 4 | of | of | ADP | _ | 6 Pueblos | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 Pueblos | det |
| 6 | Pueblos | Pueblos | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 belief | nmod |
| 7 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 12 makes | cop |
| 8 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 12 makes | mark |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 Toad | det |
| 10 | Horned | Horned | PROPN | Number=Sing | 11 Toad | compound |
| 11 | Toad | Toad | PROPN | Number=Sing | 12 makes | nsubj |
| 12 | makes | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 13 | these | this | DET | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 16 heads | det |
| 14 | arrow | arrow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 heads | compound |
| 15 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 14 arrow | punct |
| 16 | heads | head | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 makes | obj |
| 17 | only | only | ADV | _ | 20 storm | advmod |
| 18 | during | during | ADP | _ | 20 storm | case |
| 19 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 20 storm | det |
| 20 | storm | storm | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 makes | advcl |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 deposits | punct |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 deposits | cc |
| 23 | deposits | deposit | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 12 makes | conj |
| 24 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 deposits | obj |
| 25 | at | at | ADP | _ | 28 instant | case |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 instant | det |
| 27 | very | very | ADV | _ | 28 instant | advmod |
| 28 | instant | instant | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 deposits | obl |
| 29 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 31 thunders | advmod |
| 30 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 thunders | nsubj |
| 31 | thunders | thunder | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 28 instant | acl:relcl |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 12 makes | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | the common belief of the Pueblos | the Horned Toad nsubj; this arrow heads obj; a storm advcl; make property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | deposit | present | the common belief of the Pueblos not said here | heads = head | the instant | vn put-9.1-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent they=Theme at instant=Destination | |||
| 3 | thunder | present | belief | vn animal_sounds-38 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | believe | the Pueblos | nom belief «cognition transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The man who married the moon, and other Pueblo Indian folk-stories» by Charles Fletcher Lummis, Project Gutenberg book 77804 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg77804/12/31/