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The man who married the moon, and other Pueblo Indian folk-stories, The Maker of the Thunder-knives, sentence 31

The common belief of the Pueblos is that the Horned Toad makes these arrow-heads only during a storm, and deposits them at the very instant when it thunders.

Who acts: common belief, belief · What happens: be, deposit, thunder, believe · To what, where: heads, instant, Pueblos

This is a sentence of «The man who married the moon, and other Pueblo Indian folk-stories» by Charles Fletcher Lummis, The Maker of the Thunder-knives. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (common belief, belief), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.

The tree

detamodnsubjcasedetnmodcopmarkdetcompoundnsubjdetcompoundpunctobjadvmodcasedetadvclpunctccconjobjcasedetadvmodobladvmodnsubjacl:relclpunctrootTheDETcommonADJbeliefNOUNofADPtheDETPueblosPROPNisAUXthatSCONJtheDETHornedPROPNToadPROPNmakesVERBtheseDETarrowNOUN-PUNCTheadsNOUNonlyADVduringADPaDETstormNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJdepositsVERBthemPRONatADPtheDETveryADVinstantADJwhenADVitPRONthundersVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 beliefdet
2commoncommonADJDegree=Pos3 beliefamod
3beliefbeliefNOUNNumber=Sing12 makesnsubj
4ofofADP_6 Puebloscase
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 Pueblosdet
6PueblosPueblosPROPNNumber=Sing3 beliefnmod
7isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin12 makescop
8thatthatSCONJ_12 makesmark
9thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art11 Toaddet
10HornedHornedPROPNNumber=Sing11 Toadcompound
11ToadToadPROPNNumber=Sing12 makesnsubj
12makesmakeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
13thesethisDETNumber=Plur PronType=Dem16 headsdet
14arrowarrowNOUNNumber=Sing16 headscompound
15--PUNCT_14 arrowpunct
16headsheadNOUNNumber=Plur12 makesobj
17onlyonlyADV_20 stormadvmod
18duringduringADP_20 stormcase
19aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art20 stormdet
20stormstormNOUNNumber=Sing12 makesadvcl
21,,PUNCT_23 depositspunct
22andandCCONJ_23 depositscc
23depositsdepositVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin12 makesconj
24themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs23 depositsobj
25atatADP_28 instantcase
26thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art28 instantdet
27veryveryADV_28 instantadvmod
28instantinstantADJDegree=Pos23 depositsobl
29whenwhenADVPronType=Int31 thundersadvmod
30ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs31 thundersnsubj
31thundersthunderVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin28 instantacl:relcl
32..PUNCT_12 makespunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentthe common belief of the Pueblosthe Horned Toad nsubj; this arrow heads obj; a storm advcl; make propertytree rules
2depositpresentthe common belief of the Pueblos not said hereheads = headthe instantvn put-9.1-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent they=Theme at instant=Destination
3thunderpresentbeliefvn animal_sounds-38 «NP V»: agent=Agent
4believethe Pueblosnom belief «cognition transitive»: of=patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The man who married the moon, and other Pueblo Indian folk-stories» by Charles Fletcher Lummis, Project Gutenberg book 77804 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg77804/12/31/