The man who married the moon, and other Pueblo Indian folk-stories, The Maker of the Thunder-knives, sentence 45
Know, then, that nobody is born with the freedom of the smoke, but every one must earn it.
Who acts: you, one · What happens: know, bear, earn · To what, where: nobody, smoke · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The man who married the moon, and other Pueblo Indian folk-stories» by Charles Fletcher Lummis, The Maker of the Thunder-knives. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, one), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Know | know | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 born | punct |
| 3 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 8 born | advmod |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 born | punct |
| 5 | that | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 6 nobody | det |
| 6 | nobody | nobody | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | 8 born | nsubj:pass |
| 7 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 born | aux:pass |
| 8 | born | bear | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 1 Know | ccomp |
| 9 | with | with | ADP | _ | 11 freedom | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 freedom | det |
| 11 | freedom | freedom | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 born | obl |
| 12 | of | of | ADP | _ | 14 smoke | case |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 smoke | det |
| 14 | smoke | smoke | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 freedom | nmod |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 earn | punct |
| 16 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 20 earn | cc |
| 17 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 18 one | det |
| 18 | one | one | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 earn | nsubj |
| 19 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 20 earn | aux |
| 20 | earn | earn | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 1 Know | parataxis |
| 21 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 earn | obj |
| 22 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Know | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | know | imperative | you not said here | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 2 | bear | present · passive | nobody | then | with the freedom of the smoke | vn birth-28.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient | |||
| 3 | earn | must | every one | smoke | vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The man who married the moon, and other Pueblo Indian folk-stories» by Charles Fletcher Lummis, Project Gutenberg book 77804 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg77804/12/45/