The man who married the moon, and other Pueblo Indian folk-stories, The Maker of the Thunder-knives, sentence 57
On the way they met an old Horned Toad, who stopped them and said:
Who acts: stone, old Horned Toad · What happens: meet, stop, say · To what, where: old Horned Toad, way, stone · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The man who married the moon, and other Pueblo Indian folk-stories» by Charles Fletcher Lummis, The Maker of the Thunder-knives. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (stone, old Horned Toad), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | On | on | ADP | _ | 3 way | case |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 way | det |
| 3 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 met | obl |
| 4 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 met | nsubj |
| 5 | met | meet | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 9 Toad | det |
| 7 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 Toad | amod |
| 8 | Horned | horned | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 Toad | amod |
| 9 | Toad | Toad | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 met | obj |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 stopped | punct |
| 11 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 12 stopped | nsubj |
| 12 | stopped | stop | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 Toad | parataxis |
| 13 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 stopped | obj |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 said | cc |
| 15 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 stopped | conj |
| 16 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 5 met | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | meet | past | stone | a old Horned Toad | the way | vn meet-36.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent toad=Co-Agent | |||
| 2 | stop | past | a old Horned Toad | stone | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V NP.eventuality»: agent=Affector they=Eventuality | ||||
| 3 | say speech: assert | past | a old Horned Toad not said here | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The man who married the moon, and other Pueblo Indian folk-stories» by Charles Fletcher Lummis, Project Gutenberg book 77804 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg77804/12/57/