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The man who married the moon, and other Pueblo Indian folk-stories, The Maker of the Thunder-knives, sentence 8

The maker of _puntas_ takes the bone in his left hand; in his right is the stick, against which the selected splinter of stone is firmly pressed by the thumb.

Who acts: maker, thumb · What happens: take, be, select, press · To what, where: bone, left hand, stick, right, selected splinter

This is a sentence of «The man who married the moon, and other Pueblo Indian folk-stories» by Charles Fletcher Lummis, The Maker of the Thunder-knives. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (maker, thumb), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.

The tree

detnsubjcasepunctnmodpunctdetobjcasenmod:possamodoblpunctcasenmod:possoblcopdetoblpunctcaseobldetamodnsubj:passcasenmodaux:passadvmodconjcasedetoblpunctrootTheDETmakerNOUNofADP_PUNCTpuntasNOUN_PUNCTtakesVERBtheDETboneNOUNinADPhisPRONleftADJhandNOUN;PUNCTinADPhisPRONrightNOUNisAUXtheDETstickNOUN,PUNCTagainstADPwhichPRONtheDETselectedVERBsplinterNOUNofADPstoneNOUNisAUXfirmlyADVpressedVERBbyADPtheDETthumbNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 makerdet
2makermakerNOUNNumber=Sing7 takesnsubj
3ofofADP_5 puntascase
4__PUNCT_3 ofpunct
5puntaspuntaNOUNNumber=Plur2 makernmod
6__PUNCT_2 makerpunct
7takestakeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 bonedet
9boneboneNOUNNumber=Sing7 takesobj
10ininADP_13 handcase
11hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs13 handnmod:poss
12leftleftADJDegree=Pos13 handamod
13handhandNOUNNumber=Sing7 takesobl
14;;PUNCT_20 stickpunct
15ininADP_17 rightcase
16hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs17 rightnmod:poss
17rightrightNOUNNumber=Sing20 stickobl
18isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin20 stickcop
19thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art20 stickdet
20stickstickNOUNNumber=Sing7 takesobl
21,,PUNCT_31 pressedpunct
22againstagainstADP_23 whichcase
23whichwhichPRONPronType=Rel31 pressedobl
24thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art26 splinterdet
25selectedselectVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass26 splinteramod
26splintersplinterNOUNNumber=Sing31 pressednsubj:pass
27ofofADP_28 stonecase
28stonestoneNOUNNumber=Sing26 splinternmod
29isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin31 pressedaux:pass
30firmlyfirmlyADV_31 pressedadvmod
31pressedpressVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass20 stickconj
32bybyADP_34 thumbcase
33thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art34 thumbdet
34thumbthumbNOUNNumber=Sing31 pressedobl
35..PUNCT_7 takespunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1takepresentthe maker of puntasthe bonemaker's left handvn fit-54.3 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent bone=Value in hand=Location
2is apresentthe stickmaker's righttree rules
3selectparticiplevn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
4presspresent · passivethe thumbthe selected splinter of stoneagainst the stick; firmly propertyvn push-12-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent subject=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The man who married the moon, and other Pueblo Indian folk-stories» by Charles Fletcher Lummis, Project Gutenberg book 77804 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg77804/12/8/