The man who married the moon, and other Pueblo Indian folk-stories, The Maker of the Thunder-knives, sentence 8
The maker of _puntas_ takes the bone in his left hand; in his right is the stick, against which the selected splinter of stone is firmly pressed by the thumb.
Who acts: maker, thumb · What happens: take, be, select, press · To what, where: bone, left hand, stick, right, selected splinter
This is a sentence of «The man who married the moon, and other Pueblo Indian folk-stories» by Charles Fletcher Lummis, The Maker of the Thunder-knives. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (maker, thumb), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 maker | det |
| 2 | maker | maker | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 takes | nsubj |
| 3 | of | of | ADP | _ | 5 puntas | case |
| 4 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 3 of | punct |
| 5 | puntas | punta | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 maker | nmod |
| 6 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 2 maker | punct |
| 7 | takes | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 bone | det |
| 9 | bone | bone | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 takes | obj |
| 10 | in | in | ADP | _ | 13 hand | case |
| 11 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 13 hand | nmod:poss |
| 12 | left | left | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 hand | amod |
| 13 | hand | hand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 takes | obl |
| 14 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 20 stick | punct |
| 15 | in | in | ADP | _ | 17 right | case |
| 16 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 17 right | nmod:poss |
| 17 | right | right | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 stick | obl |
| 18 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 20 stick | cop |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 stick | det |
| 20 | stick | stick | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 takes | obl |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 pressed | punct |
| 22 | against | against | ADP | _ | 23 which | case |
| 23 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 31 pressed | obl |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 splinter | det |
| 25 | selected | select | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 26 splinter | amod |
| 26 | splinter | splinter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 pressed | nsubj:pass |
| 27 | of | of | ADP | _ | 28 stone | case |
| 28 | stone | stone | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 splinter | nmod |
| 29 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 31 pressed | aux:pass |
| 30 | firmly | firmly | ADV | _ | 31 pressed | advmod |
| 31 | pressed | press | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 20 stick | conj |
| 32 | by | by | ADP | _ | 34 thumb | case |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 thumb | det |
| 34 | thumb | thumb | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 pressed | obl |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 takes | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | take | present | the maker of puntas | the bone | maker's left hand | vn fit-54.3 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent bone=Value in hand=Location | |||
| 2 | is a | present | the stick | maker's right | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | select | participle | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 4 | press | present · passive | the thumb | the selected splinter of stone | against the stick; firmly property | vn push-12-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent subject=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The man who married the moon, and other Pueblo Indian folk-stories» by Charles Fletcher Lummis, Project Gutenberg book 77804 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg77804/12/8/