The man who married the moon, and other Pueblo Indian folk-stories, The Coyote and the Thunder-knife, sentence 20
But while he was yet far, the Locust saw him, so she shed her skin, leaving a dry husk, as snakes do, and filled it with sand.
Who acts: Coyote, Locust, snakes · What happens: be, see, shed, leave, do, fill · To what, where: Coyote, skin, dry husk, husk
This is a sentence of «The man who married the moon, and other Pueblo Indian folk-stories» by Charles Fletcher Lummis, The Coyote and the Thunder-knife. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Coyote, Locust, snakes), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 10 saw | cc |
| 2 | while | while | SCONJ | _ | 6 far | mark |
| 3 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 far | nsubj |
| 4 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 far | cop |
| 5 | yet | yet | ADV | _ | 6 far | advmod |
| 6 | far | far | ADV | Degree=Pos | 10 saw | advcl |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 far | punct |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 Locust | det |
| 9 | Locust | Locust | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 saw | nsubj |
| 10 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 11 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 saw | obj |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 shed | punct |
| 13 | so | so | ADV | _ | 15 shed | advmod |
| 14 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 shed | nsubj |
| 15 | shed | shed | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 saw | conj |
| 16 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 17 skin | nmod:poss |
| 17 | skin | skin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 shed | obj |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 leaving | punct |
| 19 | leaving | leave | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 15 shed | advcl |
| 20 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 22 husk | det |
| 21 | dry | dry | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 husk | amod |
| 22 | husk | husk | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 leaving | obj |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 do | punct |
| 24 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 26 do | mark |
| 25 | snakes | snake | NOUN | Number=Plur | 26 do | nsubj |
| 26 | do | do | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 19 leaving | conj |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 filled | punct |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 filled | cc |
| 29 | filled | fill | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 saw | conj |
| 30 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 filled | obj |
| 31 | with | with | ADP | _ | 32 sand | case |
| 32 | sand | sand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 filled | obl |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 10 saw | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | Coyote | yet | far property | tree rules | |||
| 2 | see | past | the Locust | Coyote | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer he=Stimulus | ||||
| 3 | shed | past | Locust | Locust's skin | vn substance_emission-43.4-1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location skin=Source | ||||
| 4 | leave | gerund | Locust not said here | a dry husk | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent husk=Theme | ||||
| 5 | do | present | snakes | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 6 | fill | past | the Locust not said here | husk | with sand | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent it=Patient with sand=Instrument |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The man who married the moon, and other Pueblo Indian folk-stories» by Charles Fletcher Lummis, Project Gutenberg book 77804 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg77804/14/20/