The man who married the moon, and other Pueblo Indian folk-stories, The Magic Hide-and-seek, sentence 1
I FANCY I must have been dozing after that hard ride; for when a far-away, cracked voice that could be none other than Grandfather Ysidro’s said, “_Kah-whee-cá-me, Lorenso-kaí-deh!
Who acts: I, that · What happens: fancy, doze, crack, be, say · To what, where: none · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The man who married the moon, and other Pueblo Indian folk-stories» by Charles Fletcher Lummis, The Magic Hide-and-seek. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, that), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 2 FANCY | nsubj |
| 2 | FANCY | fancy | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 7 dozing | nsubj |
| 4 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 7 dozing | aux |
| 5 | have | have | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 7 dozing | aux |
| 6 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 7 dozing | aux |
| 7 | dozing | doze | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 2 FANCY | ccomp |
| 8 | after | after | ADP | _ | 11 ride | case |
| 9 | that | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 11 ride | det |
| 10 | hard | hard | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 ride | amod |
| 11 | ride | ride | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 dozing | obl |
| 12 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 18 away | punct |
| 13 | for | for | ADP | _ | 18 away | case |
| 14 | when | when | SCONJ | _ | 18 away | mark |
| 15 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 18 away | det |
| 16 | far | far | ADV | Degree=Pos | 18 away | advmod |
| 17 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 16 far | punct |
| 18 | away | away | ADV | _ | 2 FANCY | advmod |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 voice | punct |
| 20 | cracked | crack | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 21 voice | amod |
| 21 | voice | voice | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 away | parataxis |
| 22 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 25 none | nsubj |
| 23 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 25 none | aux |
| 24 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 25 none | cop |
| 25 | none | none | PRON | PronType=Neg | 21 voice | conj |
| 26 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 none | amod |
| 27 | than | than | SCONJ | _ | 31 said | mark |
| 28 | Grandfather | Grandfather | PROPN | Number=Sing | 31 said | nmod:poss |
| 29 | Ysidro | Ysidro | PROPN | Number=Sing | 28 Grandfather | flat |
| 30 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 28 Grandfather | case |
| 31 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 26 other | advcl |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 41 me | punct |
| 33 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 41 me | punct |
| 34 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 41 me | punct |
| 35 | Kah | Kah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 39 cá | compound |
| 36 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 35 Kah | punct |
| 37 | whee | whee | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 cá | compound |
| 38 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 37 whee | punct |
| 39 | cá | cá | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 me | nsubj |
| 40 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 41 me | punct |
| 41 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 31 said | ccomp |
| 42 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 47 deh | punct |
| 43 | Lorenso | Lorenso | PROPN | Number=Sing | 47 deh | compound |
| 44 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 43 Lorenso | punct |
| 45 | kaí | kaí | NOUN | Number=Sing | 47 deh | compound |
| 46 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 45 kaí | punct |
| 47 | deh | deh | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 me | conj |
| 48 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 2 FANCY | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | fancy | present | I | away property | vn admire-31.2 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | ||||
| 2 | doze | must · perfect · progressive | I | after that hard ride | vn snooze-40.4 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | crack | participle | vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 4 | is a | could | that | none | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | say speech: assert | past | that not said here | Grandfather nmod:poss; me ccomp | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The man who married the moon, and other Pueblo Indian folk-stories» by Charles Fletcher Lummis, Project Gutenberg book 77804 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg77804/15/1/