The man who married the moon, and other Pueblo Indian folk-stories, The Magic Hide-and-seek, sentence 16
There are no heedless eyes or ears in the audience, of which I am the only white member--and a very lucky one, in that I, an “Americano,” am allowed to hear these jealously guarded stories, and to see the silent smoke-prayer which would never be made if a stranger were present.
Who acts: heedless eyes, I, only white member, stranger · What happens: be, allow, hear, guard, see, not make · To what, where: audience, only white member, guarded stories, silent smoke prayer
This is a sentence of «The man who married the moon, and other Pueblo Indian folk-stories» by Charles Fletcher Lummis, The Magic Hide-and-seek. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (heedless eyes, I, only white member, stranger), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | There | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 2 are | expl |
| 2 | are | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 5 eyes | det |
| 4 | heedless | heedless | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 eyes | amod |
| 5 | eyes | eye | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 are | nsubj |
| 6 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 7 ears | cc |
| 7 | ears | ear | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 eyes | conj |
| 8 | in | in | ADP | _ | 10 audience | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 audience | det |
| 10 | audience | audience | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 are | obl |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 member | punct |
| 12 | of | of | ADP | _ | 13 which | case |
| 13 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 19 member | obl |
| 14 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 19 member | nsubj |
| 15 | am | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 19 member | cop |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 member | det |
| 17 | only | only | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 member | amod |
| 18 | white | white | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 member | amod |
| 19 | member | member | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 allowed | nsubj:pass |
| 20 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 25 one | punct |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 one | cc |
| 22 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 25 one | det |
| 23 | very | very | ADV | _ | 24 lucky | advmod |
| 24 | lucky | lucky | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 one | amod |
| 25 | one | one | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 member | parataxis |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 that | punct |
| 27 | in | in | ADP | _ | 28 that | case |
| 28 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 29 I | reparandum |
| 29 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 25 one | conj |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 Americano | punct |
| 31 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 33 Americano | det |
| 32 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 33 Americano | punct |
| 33 | Americano | Americano | PROPN | Number=Sing | 19 member | appos |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 Americano | punct |
| 35 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 33 Americano | punct |
| 36 | am | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 37 allowed | aux:pass |
| 37 | allowed | allow | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 2 are | parataxis |
| 38 | to | to | PART | _ | 39 hear | mark |
| 39 | hear | hear | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 37 allowed | xcomp |
| 40 | these | this | DET | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 43 stories | det |
| 41 | jealously | jealously | ADV | _ | 42 guarded | advmod |
| 42 | guarded | guard | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 43 stories | amod |
| 43 | stories | story | NOUN | Number=Plur | 39 hear | obj |
| 44 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 47 see | punct |
| 45 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 47 see | cc |
| 46 | to | to | PART | _ | 47 see | mark |
| 47 | see | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 37 allowed | conj |
| 48 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 52 prayer | det |
| 49 | silent | silent | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 52 prayer | amod |
| 50 | smoke | smoke | NOUN | Number=Sing | 52 prayer | compound |
| 51 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 50 smoke | punct |
| 52 | prayer | prayer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 47 see | obj |
| 53 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 57 made | nsubj:pass |
| 54 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 57 made | aux |
| 55 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 57 made | advmod |
| 56 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 57 made | aux:pass |
| 57 | made | make | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 52 prayer | acl:relcl |
| 58 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 62 present | mark |
| 59 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 60 stranger | det |
| 60 | stranger | stranger | NOUN | Number=Sing | 62 present | nsubj |
| 61 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 62 present | cop |
| 62 | present | present | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 57 made | advcl |
| 63 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 are | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | does | present | no heedless eyes or ears | the audience; there | vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in audience=Location | ||||
| 2 | is a | present | I | the only white member | which obl; a lucky one I parataxis; a Americano appos | tree rules | |||
| 3 | allow | present · passive | the only white member | vn allow-64.1-1 «NP V NP S»: subject=Beneficiary clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 4 | hear not said to happen | to-infinitive | the only white member not said here | this guarded stories | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer story=Stimulus | ||||
| 5 | guard | participle | jealously property | vn defend-72.3 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 6 | see | to-infinitive | the silent smoke prayer | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer prayer=Stimulus | |||||
| 7 | not make | would · passive | the silent smoke prayer | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: subject=Product | |||||
| 8 | is a condition, not said to happen | past | a stranger | present property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The man who married the moon, and other Pueblo Indian folk-stories» by Charles Fletcher Lummis, Project Gutenberg book 77804 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg77804/15/16/