The man who married the moon, and other Pueblo Indian folk-stories, The Magic Hide-and-seek, sentence 28
By the time the elder boy was twelve and the younger ten, they both were very expert with the little bows and arrows their father carefully made them; and already they began to bring home many rabbits when they were allowed to go a little way from home.
Who acts: elder boy, boys, father · What happens: be, make, begin, bring, allow, go · To what, where: twelve, boys, many rabbits, little way, home
This is a sentence of «The man who married the moon, and other Pueblo Indian folk-stories» by Charles Fletcher Lummis, The Magic Hide-and-seek. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (elder boy, boys, father), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | By | by | ADP | _ | 3 time | case |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 time | det |
| 3 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 expert | obl |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 boy | det |
| 5 | elder | elder | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 boy | amod |
| 6 | boy | boy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 twelve | nsubj |
| 7 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 twelve | cop |
| 8 | twelve | twelve | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 3 time | parataxis |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 ten | cc |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 younger | det |
| 11 | younger | young | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 12 ten | nsubj |
| 12 | ten | ten | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 8 twelve | conj |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 time | punct |
| 14 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 expert | nsubj |
| 15 | both | both | DET | PronType=Tot | 14 they | appos |
| 16 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 expert | cop |
| 17 | very | very | ADV | _ | 18 expert | advmod |
| 18 | expert | expert | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 19 | with | with | ADP | _ | 22 bows | case |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 bows | det |
| 21 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 bows | amod |
| 22 | bows | bow | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 expert | obl |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 arrows | cc |
| 24 | arrows | arrow | NOUN | Number=Plur | 22 bows | conj |
| 25 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 26 father | nmod:poss |
| 26 | father | father | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 made | nsubj |
| 27 | carefully | carefully | ADV | _ | 28 made | advmod |
| 28 | made | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 22 bows | acl:relcl |
| 29 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 made | obj |
| 30 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 34 began | punct |
| 31 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 34 began | cc |
| 32 | already | already | ADV | _ | 34 began | advmod |
| 33 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 34 began | nsubj |
| 34 | began | begin | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 expert | parataxis |
| 35 | to | to | PART | _ | 36 bring | mark |
| 36 | bring | bring | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 34 began | xcomp |
| 37 | home | home | ADV | _ | 36 bring | advmod |
| 38 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 39 rabbits | amod |
| 39 | rabbits | rabbit | NOUN | Number=Plur | 36 bring | obj |
| 40 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 43 allowed | advmod |
| 41 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 43 allowed | nsubj:pass |
| 42 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 43 allowed | aux:pass |
| 43 | allowed | allow | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 34 began | advcl |
| 44 | to | to | PART | _ | 45 go | mark |
| 45 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 43 allowed | xcomp |
| 46 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 48 way | det |
| 47 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 48 way | amod |
| 48 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 45 go | obl:unmarked |
| 49 | from | from | ADP | _ | 50 home | case |
| 50 | home | home | NOUN | Number=Sing | 45 go | obl |
| 51 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 18 expert | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | past | the elder boy | twelve | ten conj | tree rules | |||
| 2 | is | past | boys = boy | time | with the little bows and arrows; expert property | tree rules | |||
| 3 | make | past | boys's father | boys = boy | carefully property | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Product | |||
| 4 | begin | past | boys = boy | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 5 | bring | to-infinitive | boys = boy not said here | many rabbits | home property | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP ADVP»: agent=Instrument rabbit=Destination | |||
| 6 | allow | past · passive | boys = boy | vn allow-64.1-1 «NP V NP S»: subject=Beneficiary clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 7 | go not said to happen | to-infinitive | boys = boy not said here | a little way | home | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme from home=Initial_Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The man who married the moon, and other Pueblo Indian folk-stories» by Charles Fletcher Lummis, Project Gutenberg book 77804 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg77804/15/28/