The man who married the moon, and other Pueblo Indian folk-stories, The Magic Hide-and-seek, sentence 73
The boys agreed,[53] and secretly prayed to the Trues to help them--for by this time they knew that the old man and the old woman “had the bad road.”
Who acts: boys, old man · What happens: agree, pray, help, know, have · To what, where: 53, boys, bad road · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The man who married the moon, and other Pueblo Indian folk-stories» by Charles Fletcher Lummis, The Magic Hide-and-seek. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (boys, old man), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 boys | det |
| 2 | boys | boy | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 agreed | nsubj |
| 3 | agreed | agree | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 53 | punct |
| 5 | [ | [ | PUNCT | _ | 6 53 | punct |
| 6 | 53 | 53 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 3 agreed | obl |
| 7 | ] | ] | PUNCT | _ | 6 53 | punct |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 prayed | cc |
| 9 | secretly | secretly | ADV | _ | 10 prayed | advmod |
| 10 | prayed | pray | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 agreed | conj |
| 11 | to | to | ADP | _ | 13 Trues | case |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 Trues | det |
| 13 | Trues | true | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 prayed | obl |
| 14 | to | to | PART | _ | 15 help | mark |
| 15 | help | help | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 10 prayed | advcl |
| 16 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 help | obj |
| 17 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 23 knew | punct |
| 18 | for | for | ADP | _ | 21 time | case |
| 19 | by | by | ADP | _ | 21 time | case |
| 20 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 21 time | det |
| 21 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 knew | obl |
| 22 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 knew | nsubj |
| 23 | knew | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 prayed | conj |
| 24 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 33 had | mark |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 man | det |
| 26 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 man | amod |
| 27 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 had | nsubj |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 woman | cc |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 woman | det |
| 30 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 31 woman | amod |
| 31 | woman | woman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 man | conj |
| 32 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 33 had | punct |
| 33 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 23 knew | ccomp |
| 34 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 36 road | det |
| 35 | bad | bad | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 36 road | amod |
| 36 | road | road | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 had | obj |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 agreed | punct |
| 38 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 3 agreed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | agree speech: agree | past | the boys | 53 | vn correspond-36.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | pray | past | the boys not said here | to the Trues; secretly property | vn long-32.2 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Pivot | ||||
| 3 | help | to-infinitive | the boys not said here | boys = boy | vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Beneficiary | ||||
| 4 | know | past | boys = boy | time | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | ||||
| 5 | have in a quote | past | the old man and the old woman | the bad road | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent road=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The man who married the moon, and other Pueblo Indian folk-stories» by Charles Fletcher Lummis, Project Gutenberg book 77804 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg77804/15/73/