The man who married the moon, and other Pueblo Indian folk-stories, The Race of the Tails, sentence 38
But just as he came to the east and was turning to the north, up jumped a rabbit from under the ground in front of him, and shouted: “We do this to one another”; and jumped back in the hole and began to throw out dirt very hard.
Who acts: Coyote, We · What happens: come, turn, jump, shout, do, jump back · To what, where: east, north, rabbit, ground, this, one · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The man who married the moon, and other Pueblo Indian folk-stories» by Charles Fletcher Lummis, The Race of the Tails. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Coyote, We), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 17 jumped | cc |
| 2 | just | just | ADV | _ | 5 came | advmod |
| 3 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 5 came | mark |
| 4 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 came | nsubj |
| 5 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 jumped | advcl |
| 6 | to | to | ADP | _ | 8 east | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 east | det |
| 8 | east | east | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 came | obl |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 turning | cc |
| 10 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 turning | aux |
| 11 | turning | turn | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 5 came | conj |
| 12 | to | to | ADP | _ | 14 north | case |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 north | det |
| 14 | north | north | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 turning | obl |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 jumped | punct |
| 16 | up | up | ADV | _ | 17 jumped | advmod |
| 17 | jumped | jump | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 18 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 19 rabbit | det |
| 19 | rabbit | rabbit | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 jumped | obj |
| 20 | from | from | ADP | _ | 23 ground | case |
| 21 | under | under | ADP | _ | 23 ground | case |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 ground | det |
| 23 | ground | ground | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 jumped | obl |
| 24 | in | in | ADP | _ | 25 front | case |
| 25 | front | front | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 jumped | obl |
| 26 | of | of | ADP | _ | 27 him | case |
| 27 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 front | nmod |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 shouted | punct |
| 29 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 shouted | cc |
| 30 | shouted | shout | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 jumped | conj |
| 31 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 34 do | punct |
| 32 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 34 do | punct |
| 33 | We | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 34 do | nsubj |
| 34 | do | do | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 30 shouted | ccomp |
| 35 | this | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 34 do | obj |
| 36 | to | to | ADP | _ | 37 one | case |
| 37 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 34 do | obl |
| 38 | another | another | DET | PronType=Ind | 37 one | fixed |
| 39 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 37 one | punct |
| 40 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 42 jumped | punct |
| 41 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 42 jumped | cc |
| 42 | jumped | jump | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 jumped | parataxis |
| 43 | back | back | ADV | _ | 42 jumped | advmod |
| 44 | in | in | ADP | _ | 46 hole | case |
| 45 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 46 hole | det |
| 46 | hole | hole | NOUN | Number=Sing | 42 jumped | obl |
| 47 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 48 began | cc |
| 48 | began | begin | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 42 jumped | conj |
| 49 | to | to | PART | _ | 50 throw | mark |
| 50 | throw | throw | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 48 began | xcomp |
| 51 | out | out | ADP | _ | 50 throw | compound:prt |
| 52 | dirt | dirt | NOUN | Number=Sing | 50 throw | obj |
| 53 | very | very | ADV | _ | 54 hard | advmod |
| 54 | hard | hard | ADV | Degree=Pos | 50 throw | advmod |
| 55 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 17 jumped | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come | past | Coyote | the east | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to east=Initial_Location | ||||
| 2 | turn | past · progressive | Coyote not said here | the north | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V PP.trajectory»: agent=Theme to north=Trajectory | ||||
| 3 | jump | past | a rabbit | the ground | in front of Coyote | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V NP PP.source PP.destination PP.trajectory»: agent=Agent rabbit=Theme from ground=Initial_Location in front=Trajectory | |||
| 4 | shout speech: express | past | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||||
| 5 | do in a quote | present | We | this | one | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent this=Eventuality | |||
| 6 | jump back | past | the hole | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in hole=Trajectory | |||||
| 7 | begin | past | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | ||||||
| 8 | throw out | to-infinitive | dirt | hard property | vn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent dirt=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The man who married the moon, and other Pueblo Indian folk-stories» by Charles Fletcher Lummis, Project Gutenberg book 77804 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg77804/16/38/