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The man who married the moon, and other Pueblo Indian folk-stories, The Race of the Tails, sentence 60

For about four miles the Indian left the galloping donkey far behind; but he could not keep up such a tremendous pace, and the burro began to gain.

Who acts: Indian, donkey, burro · What happens: leave, gallop, not keep up, begin, gain · To what, where: galloping donkey

This is a sentence of «The man who married the moon, and other Pueblo Indian folk-stories» by Charles Fletcher Lummis, The Race of the Tails. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Indian, donkey, burro), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.

The tree

caseadvmodnummodobldetnsubjdetamodobjadvmodadvmodpunctccnsubjauxadvmodadvclcompound:prtdet:predetdetamodconjpunctccdetnsubjconjmarkxcomppunctrootForADPaboutADVfourNUMmilesNOUNtheDETIndianADJleftVERBtheDETgallopingVERBdonkeyNOUNfarADVbehindADV;PUNCTbutCCONJhePRONcouldAUXnotPARTkeepVERBupADPsuchDETaDETtremendousADJpaceNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJtheDETburroNOUNbeganVERBtoPARTgainVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ForforADP_4 milescase
2aboutaboutADV_3 fouradvmod
3fourfourNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card4 milesnummod
4milesmileNOUNNumber=Plur7 leftobl
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 Indiandet
6IndianIndianADJDegree=Pos7 leftnsubj
7leftleaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 donkeydet
9gallopinggallopVERBVerbForm=Ger10 donkeyamod
10donkeydonkeyNOUNNumber=Sing7 leftobj
11farfarADVDegree=Pos12 behindadvmod
12behindbehindADV_10 donkeyadvmod
13;;PUNCT_18 keeppunct
14butbutCCONJ_18 keepcc
15hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs18 keepnsubj
16couldcouldAUXVerbForm=Fin18 keepaux
17notnotPARTPolarity=Neg18 keepadvmod
18keepkeepVERBVerbForm=Inf7 leftadvcl
19upupADP_18 keepcompound:prt
20suchsuchDETPronType=Ind23 pacedet:predet
21aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art23 pacedet
22tremendoustremendousADJDegree=Pos23 paceamod
23pacepaceNOUNNumber=Sing18 keepconj
24,,PUNCT_28 beganpunct
25andandCCONJ_28 begancc
26thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art27 burrodet
27burroburroNOUNNumber=Sing28 begannsubj
28beganbeginVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin7 leftconj
29totoPART_30 gainmark
30gaingainVERBVerbForm=Inf28 beganxcomp
31..PUNCT_7 leftpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1leavepastthe Indianthe galloping donkeyfor four milesvn fulfilling-13.4.1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent donkey=Theme for mile=Recipient
2gallopgerundvn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V»: agent=Theme
3not keep upcoulddonkeysuch tremendous pace conjvn sustain-55.6 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent
4beginpastthe burrovn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality
5gainto-infinitivethe burro not said herevn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The man who married the moon, and other Pueblo Indian folk-stories» by Charles Fletcher Lummis, Project Gutenberg book 77804 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg77804/16/60/