The man who married the moon, and other Pueblo Indian folk-stories, The Race of the Tails, sentence 60
For about four miles the Indian left the galloping donkey far behind; but he could not keep up such a tremendous pace, and the burro began to gain.
Who acts: Indian, donkey, burro · What happens: leave, gallop, not keep up, begin, gain · To what, where: galloping donkey
This is a sentence of «The man who married the moon, and other Pueblo Indian folk-stories» by Charles Fletcher Lummis, The Race of the Tails. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Indian, donkey, burro), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | For | for | ADP | _ | 4 miles | case |
| 2 | about | about | ADV | _ | 3 four | advmod |
| 3 | four | four | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 4 miles | nummod |
| 4 | miles | mile | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 left | obl |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 Indian | det |
| 6 | Indian | Indian | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 left | nsubj |
| 7 | left | leave | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 donkey | det |
| 9 | galloping | gallop | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 10 donkey | amod |
| 10 | donkey | donkey | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 left | obj |
| 11 | far | far | ADV | Degree=Pos | 12 behind | advmod |
| 12 | behind | behind | ADV | _ | 10 donkey | advmod |
| 13 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 18 keep | punct |
| 14 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 18 keep | cc |
| 15 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 keep | nsubj |
| 16 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 18 keep | aux |
| 17 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 18 keep | advmod |
| 18 | keep | keep | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 left | advcl |
| 19 | up | up | ADP | _ | 18 keep | compound:prt |
| 20 | such | such | DET | PronType=Ind | 23 pace | det:predet |
| 21 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 23 pace | det |
| 22 | tremendous | tremendous | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 pace | amod |
| 23 | pace | pace | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 keep | conj |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 began | punct |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 began | cc |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 burro | det |
| 27 | burro | burro | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 began | nsubj |
| 28 | began | begin | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 left | conj |
| 29 | to | to | PART | _ | 30 gain | mark |
| 30 | gain | gain | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 28 began | xcomp |
| 31 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 left | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | leave | past | the Indian | the galloping donkey | for four miles | vn fulfilling-13.4.1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent donkey=Theme for mile=Recipient | |||
| 2 | gallop | gerund | vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 3 | not keep up | could | donkey | such tremendous pace conj | vn sustain-55.6 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 4 | begin | past | the burro | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 5 | gain | to-infinitive | the burro not said here | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The man who married the moon, and other Pueblo Indian folk-stories» by Charles Fletcher Lummis, Project Gutenberg book 77804 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg77804/16/60/