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The man who married the moon, and other Pueblo Indian folk-stories, The Accursed Lake, sentence 119

While they were yet far off, they could see the wicked Lake-Man sitting at the top of his ladder, watching to see if the boy would return, and even while they looked they saw the lightning of the Trues strike him and tear him to shreds.

Who acts: daughters, wicked Lake Man, boy, Trues · What happens: be, see, sit, watch, return, look · To what, where: wicked Lake Man, top, lightning, boy

This is a sentence of «The man who married the moon, and other Pueblo Indian folk-stories» by Charles Fletcher Lummis, The Accursed Lake. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (daughters, wicked Lake Man, boy, Trues), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.

The tree

marknsubjcopadvmodadvmodadvclpunctnsubjauxdetamodcompoundpunctoblaclcasedetoblcasenmod:possnmodpunctadvclmarkadvclmarkdetnsubjauxccomppunctccadvmodmarknsubjparataxisnsubjparataxisdetobjmarkdetnsubjacl:relclobjccconjobjcaseoblpunctrootWhileSCONJtheyPRONwereAUXyetADVfarADVoffADV,PUNCTtheyPRONcouldAUXseeVERBtheDETwickedADJLakePROPN-PUNCTManPROPNsittingVERBatADPtheDETtopNOUNofADPhisPRONladderNOUN,PUNCTwatchingVERBtoPARTseeVERBifSCONJtheDETboyNOUNwouldAUXreturnVERB,PUNCTandCCONJevenADVwhileSCONJtheyPRONlookedVERBtheyPRONsawVERBtheDETlightningNOUNofSCONJtheDETTruesNOUNstrikeVERBhimPRONandCCONJtearVERBhimPRONtoADPshredsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhilewhileSCONJ_6 offmark
2theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs6 offnsubj
3werebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin6 offcop
4yetyetADV_6 offadvmod
5farfarADVDegree=Pos6 offadvmod
6offoffADV_10 seeadvcl
7,,PUNCT_6 offpunct
8theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs10 seensubj
9couldcouldAUXVerbForm=Fin10 seeaux
10seeseeVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
11thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art15 Mandet
12wickedwickedADJDegree=Pos15 Manamod
13LakeLakePROPNNumber=Sing15 Mancompound
14--PUNCT_13 Lakepunct
15ManManPROPNNumber=Sing10 seeobl
16sittingsitVERBVerbForm=Ger15 Manacl
17atatADP_19 topcase
18thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art19 topdet
19toptopNOUNNumber=Sing16 sittingobl
20ofofADP_22 laddercase
21hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs22 laddernmod:poss
22ladderladderNOUNNumber=Sing19 topnmod
23,,PUNCT_24 watchingpunct
24watchingwatchVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part16 sittingadvcl
25totoPART_26 seemark
26seeseeVERBVerbForm=Inf24 watchingadvcl
27ififSCONJ_31 returnmark
28thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art29 boydet
29boyboyNOUNNumber=Sing31 returnnsubj
30wouldwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin31 returnaux
31returnreturnVERBVerbForm=Inf26 seeccomp
32,,PUNCT_37 lookedpunct
33andandCCONJ_37 lookedcc
34evenevenADV_37 lookedadvmod
35whilewhileSCONJ_37 lookedmark
36theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs37 lookednsubj
37lookedlookVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin10 seeparataxis
38theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs39 sawnsubj
39sawseeVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin37 lookedparataxis
40thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art41 lightningdet
41lightninglightningNOUNNumber=Sing39 sawobj
42ofofSCONJ_45 strikemark
43thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art44 Truesdet
44TruestrueNOUNNumber=Plur45 strikensubj
45strikestrikeVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin41 lightningacl:relcl
46himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs45 strikeobj
47andandCCONJ_48 tearcc
48teartearVERBVerbForm=Inf45 strikeconj
49himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs48 tearobj
50totoADP_51 shredscase
51shredsshredNOUNNumber=Plur48 tearobl
52..PUNCT_10 seepunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispastdaughters = daughteryetfar, off propertytree rules
2seecoulddaughters = daughterthe wicked Lake Manvn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer
3sitgerundthe wicked Lake Man not said herethe top of Cacique's laddervn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent at top=Location
4watchgerundthe wicked Lake Man not said herevn search-35.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent
5seeto-infinitivethe wicked Lake Man not said herevn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V how S_INF»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus
6return a condition, not said to happenwouldthe boyvn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
7lookpastdaughters = daughtervn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus
8seepastdaughters = daughterthe lightningvn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer lightning=Stimulus
9strikepresentthe Truesboyvn hit-18.1-1 «NP V NP PP»: agent=Agent he=Instrument
10tearinfinitivethe Trues not said hereboyto shreds resultvn break-45.1 «NP V NP PP.result»: agent=Agent he=Patient to shred=Result

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The man who married the moon, and other Pueblo Indian folk-stories» by Charles Fletcher Lummis, Project Gutenberg book 77804 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg77804/19/119/