The man who married the moon, and other Pueblo Indian folk-stories, The Accursed Lake, sentence 119
While they were yet far off, they could see the wicked Lake-Man sitting at the top of his ladder, watching to see if the boy would return, and even while they looked they saw the lightning of the Trues strike him and tear him to shreds.
Who acts: daughters, wicked Lake Man, boy, Trues · What happens: be, see, sit, watch, return, look · To what, where: wicked Lake Man, top, lightning, boy
This is a sentence of «The man who married the moon, and other Pueblo Indian folk-stories» by Charles Fletcher Lummis, The Accursed Lake. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (daughters, wicked Lake Man, boy, Trues), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | While | while | SCONJ | _ | 6 off | mark |
| 2 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 off | nsubj |
| 3 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 off | cop |
| 4 | yet | yet | ADV | _ | 6 off | advmod |
| 5 | far | far | ADV | Degree=Pos | 6 off | advmod |
| 6 | off | off | ADV | _ | 10 see | advcl |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 off | punct |
| 8 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 see | nsubj |
| 9 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 10 see | aux |
| 10 | see | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 Man | det |
| 12 | wicked | wicked | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 Man | amod |
| 13 | Lake | Lake | PROPN | Number=Sing | 15 Man | compound |
| 14 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 13 Lake | punct |
| 15 | Man | Man | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 see | obl |
| 16 | sitting | sit | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 15 Man | acl |
| 17 | at | at | ADP | _ | 19 top | case |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 top | det |
| 19 | top | top | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 sitting | obl |
| 20 | of | of | ADP | _ | 22 ladder | case |
| 21 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 22 ladder | nmod:poss |
| 22 | ladder | ladder | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 top | nmod |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 watching | punct |
| 24 | watching | watch | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 16 sitting | advcl |
| 25 | to | to | PART | _ | 26 see | mark |
| 26 | see | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 24 watching | advcl |
| 27 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 31 return | mark |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 boy | det |
| 29 | boy | boy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 return | nsubj |
| 30 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 31 return | aux |
| 31 | return | return | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 26 see | ccomp |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 looked | punct |
| 33 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 37 looked | cc |
| 34 | even | even | ADV | _ | 37 looked | advmod |
| 35 | while | while | SCONJ | _ | 37 looked | mark |
| 36 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 37 looked | nsubj |
| 37 | looked | look | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 see | parataxis |
| 38 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 39 saw | nsubj |
| 39 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 37 looked | parataxis |
| 40 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 41 lightning | det |
| 41 | lightning | lightning | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 saw | obj |
| 42 | of | of | SCONJ | _ | 45 strike | mark |
| 43 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 44 Trues | det |
| 44 | Trues | true | NOUN | Number=Plur | 45 strike | nsubj |
| 45 | strike | strike | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 41 lightning | acl:relcl |
| 46 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 45 strike | obj |
| 47 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 48 tear | cc |
| 48 | tear | tear | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 45 strike | conj |
| 49 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 48 tear | obj |
| 50 | to | to | ADP | _ | 51 shreds | case |
| 51 | shreds | shred | NOUN | Number=Plur | 48 tear | obl |
| 52 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 10 see | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | daughters = daughter | yet | far, off property | tree rules | |||
| 2 | see | could | daughters = daughter | the wicked Lake Man | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | ||||
| 3 | sit | gerund | the wicked Lake Man not said here | the top of Cacique's ladder | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent at top=Location | ||||
| 4 | watch | gerund | the wicked Lake Man not said here | vn search-35.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | see | to-infinitive | the wicked Lake Man not said here | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V how S_INF»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 6 | return a condition, not said to happen | would | the boy | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 7 | look | past | daughters = daughter | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus | |||||
| 8 | see | past | daughters = daughter | the lightning | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer lightning=Stimulus | ||||
| 9 | strike | present | the Trues | boy | vn hit-18.1-1 «NP V NP PP»: agent=Agent he=Instrument | ||||
| 10 | tear | infinitive | the Trues not said here | boy | to shreds result | vn break-45.1 «NP V NP PP.result»: agent=Agent he=Patient to shred=Result |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The man who married the moon, and other Pueblo Indian folk-stories» by Charles Fletcher Lummis, Project Gutenberg book 77804 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg77804/19/119/