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The man who married the moon, and other Pueblo Indian folk-stories, The Accursed Lake, sentence 97

But as the boy was wondering what he should do, the tiny fish changed itself into a great Fish-Animal with a very hard, strong skin,[70] and bidding the boy mount upon its back, it went plowing through the forest, breaking down big trees like stubble, and bringing him through to the other side without a scratch.

Who acts: boy, tiny fish, fish · What happens: wonder, do, change, bid, go, plow · To what, where: fish, boy mount, forest, big trees, boy, other side · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «The man who married the moon, and other Pueblo Indian folk-stories» by Charles Fletcher Lummis, The Accursed Lake. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (boy, tiny fish, fish), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.

The tree

ccmarkdetnsubjauxadvclobjnsubjauxccomppunctdetamodnsubjobjcasedetamodcompoundpunctoblcasedetadvmodamodpunctamodnmodpunctpunctoblpunctccconjdetcompoundobjcasenmod:possoblpunctnsubjconjxcompcasedetoblpunctconjadvmodamodobjcaseoblpunctccadvclobjadvmodcasedetamodoblcasedetoblpunctrootButCCONJasSCONJtheDETboyNOUNwasAUXwonderingVERBwhatPRONhePRONshouldAUXdoVERB,PUNCTtheDETtinyADJfishNOUNchangedVERBitselfPRONintoADPaDETgreatADJFishNOUN-PUNCTAnimalNOUNwithADPaDETveryADVhardADJ,PUNCTstrongADJskinNOUN,PUNCT[PUNCT70NUM]PUNCTandCCONJbiddingVERBtheDETboyNOUNmountNOUNuponADPitsPRONbackNOUN,PUNCTitPRONwentVERBplowingVERBthroughADPtheDETforestNOUN,PUNCTbreakingVERBdownADVbigADJtreesNOUNlikeADPstubbleNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJbringingVERBhimPRONthroughADVtoADPtheDETotherADJsideNOUNwithoutADPaDETscratchNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ButbutCCONJ_15 changedcc
2asasSCONJ_6 wonderingmark
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 boydet
4boyboyNOUNNumber=Sing6 wonderingnsubj
5wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin6 wonderingaux
6wonderingwonderVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part15 changedadvcl
7whatwhatPRONPronType=Int10 doobj
8hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs10 donsubj
9shouldshouldAUXVerbForm=Fin10 doaux
10dodoVERBVerbForm=Inf6 wonderingccomp
11,,PUNCT_6 wonderingpunct
12thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art14 fishdet
13tinytinyADJDegree=Pos14 fishamod
14fishfishNOUNNumber=Sing15 changednsubj
15changedchangeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
16itselfitselfPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes15 changedobj
17intointoADP_22 Animalcase
18aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art22 Animaldet
19greatgreatADJDegree=Pos22 Animalamod
20FishfishNOUNNumber=Sing22 Animalcompound
21--PUNCT_20 Fishpunct
22AnimalanimalNOUNNumber=Sing15 changedobl
23withwithADP_29 skincase
24aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art29 skindet
25veryveryADV_26 hardadvmod
26hardhardADJDegree=Pos29 skinamod
27,,PUNCT_26 hardpunct
28strongstrongADJDegree=Pos29 skinamod
29skinskinNOUNNumber=Sing22 Animalnmod
30,,PUNCT_32 70punct
31[[PUNCT_32 70punct
327070NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card15 changedobl
33]]PUNCT_32 70punct
34andandCCONJ_35 biddingcc
35biddingbidVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part15 changedconj
36thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art38 mountdet
37boyboyNOUNNumber=Sing38 mountcompound
38mountmountNOUNNumber=Sing35 biddingobj
39uponuponADP_41 backcase
40itsitsPRONCase=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs41 backnmod:poss
41backbackNOUNNumber=Sing35 biddingobl
42,,PUNCT_44 wentpunct
43ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs44 wentnsubj
44wentgoVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin15 changedconj
45plowingplowVERBVerbForm=Ger44 wentxcomp
46throughthroughADP_48 forestcase
47thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art48 forestdet
48forestforestNOUNNumber=Sing45 plowingobl
49,,PUNCT_50 breakingpunct
50breakingbreakVERBVerbForm=Ger45 plowingconj
51downdownADV_50 breakingadvmod
52bigbigADJDegree=Pos53 treesamod
53treestreeNOUNNumber=Plur50 breakingobj
54likelikeADP_55 stubblecase
55stubblestubbleNOUNNumber=Sing50 breakingobl
56,,PUNCT_58 bringingpunct
57andandCCONJ_58 bringingcc
58bringingbringVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part15 changedadvcl
59himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs58 bringingobj
60throughthroughADV_58 bringingadvmod
61totoADP_64 sidecase
62thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art64 sidedet
63otherotherADJDegree=Pos64 sideamod
64sidesideNOUNNumber=Sing58 bringingobl
65withoutwithoutADP_67 scratchcase
66aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art67 scratchdet
67scratchscratchNOUNNumber=Sing58 bringingobl
68..PUNCT_15 changedpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1wonder speech: askpast · progressivethe boyvn care-88.1-1 «NP V what S»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus
2doshouldboywhat objvn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent what=Eventuality
3changepastthe tiny fishfishinto a great Fish Animal with a hard strong skin result; 70 oblvn turn-26.6.1-1 «NP V NP.patient PP.result»: agent=Agent itself=Patient into animal=Result
4bidgerundthe tiny fish not said herethe boy mountupon fish's backtree rules
5gopastfishvn say-37.7 «NP V S-Quote»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
6plowgerundfish not said herethe forestvn wipe_instr-10.4.2-1 «NP.agent V»: agent=Agent
7break downgerundfish not said herebig treeslike stubble; down propertyvn break-45.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent tree=Patient
8bringgerundthe tiny fish not said hereboythe other sidewithout a scratch; through propertyvn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent he=Theme to side=Destination

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The man who married the moon, and other Pueblo Indian folk-stories» by Charles Fletcher Lummis, Project Gutenberg book 77804 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg77804/19/97/