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The man who married the moon, and other Pueblo Indian folk-stories, The Brown Story-tellers, sentence 1

I FANCY that if almost any of us were asked, “When did people begin to make fairy stories?” our first thought would be, “Why, of course, after mankind had become civilized, and had invented writing.”

Who acts: I, first thought, mankind, our · What happens: fancy, ask, begin, make, be, become · To what, where: any, fairy stories, writing · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «The man who married the moon, and other Pueblo Indian folk-stories» by Charles Fletcher Lummis, The Brown Story-tellers. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, first thought, mankind, our), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.

The tree

nsubjmarkmarkadvmodnsubj:passcasenmodaux:passadvclpunctpunctadvmodauxobjadvclmarkxcompcompoundobjpunctpunctnmod:possamodparataxisauxcoppunctpunctacl:relclpunctmarkfixedpunctmarknsubjauxparataxisxcomppunctccauxparataxisobjpunctpunctrootIPRONFANCYVERBthatSCONJifSCONJalmostADVanyDETofADPusPRONwereAUXaskedVERB,PUNCT“PUNCTWhenADVdidAUXpeopleNOUNbeginVERBtoPARTmakeVERBfairyNOUNstoriesNOUN?PUNCT”PUNCTourPRONfirstADJthoughtNOUNwouldAUXbeAUX,PUNCT“PUNCTWhyADV,PUNCTofSCONJcourseNOUN,PUNCTafterSCONJmankindNOUNhadAUXbecomeVERBcivilizedADJ,PUNCTandCCONJhadAUXinventedVERBwritingNOUN.PUNCT”PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs2 FANCYnsubj
2FANCYfancyVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3thatthatSCONJ_16 beginmark
4ififSCONJ_10 askedmark
5almostalmostADV_6 anyadvmod
6anyanyDETPronType=Ind10 askednsubj:pass
7ofofADP_8 uscase
8uswePRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs6 anynmod
9werebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin10 askedaux:pass
10askedaskVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass16 beginadvcl
11,,PUNCT_14 didpunct
12“"PUNCT_14 didpunct
13WhenwhenADVPronType=Int14 didadvmod
14diddoAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin16 beginaux
15peoplepeopleNOUNNumber=Plur14 didobj
16beginbeginVERBVerbForm=Inf2 FANCYadvcl
17totoPART_18 makemark
18makemakeVERBVerbForm=Inf16 beginxcomp
19fairyfairyNOUNNumber=Sing20 storiescompound
20storiesstoryNOUNNumber=Plur18 makeobj
21??PUNCT_2 FANCYpunct
22”"PUNCT_2 FANCYpunct
23ourourPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs25 thoughtnmod:poss
24firstfirstADJDegree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord25 thoughtamod
25thoughtthoughtNOUNNumber=Sing2 FANCYparataxis
26wouldwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin30 Whyaux
27bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf30 Whycop
28,,PUNCT_30 Whypunct
29“"PUNCT_30 Whypunct
30WhywhyADVPronType=Int25 thoughtacl:relcl
31,,PUNCT_38 becomepunct
32ofofSCONJ_38 becomemark
33coursecourseNOUNNumber=Sing32 offixed
34,,PUNCT_38 becomepunct
35afterafterSCONJ_38 becomemark
36mankindmankindNOUNNumber=Sing38 becomensubj
37hadhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin38 becomeaux
38becomebecomeVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part2 FANCYparataxis
39civilizedcivilizedADJDegree=Pos38 becomexcomp
40,,PUNCT_43 inventedpunct
41andandCCONJ_43 inventedcc
42hadhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin43 inventedaux
43inventedinventVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part2 FANCYparataxis
44writingwritingNOUNNumber=Sing43 inventedobj
45..PUNCT_2 FANCYpunct
46”"PUNCT_2 FANCYpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1fancypresentIour first thought parataxisvn admire-31.2 «NP V that S»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus
2ask speech: ask a condition, not said to happenpast · passiveany of usvn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP.recipient»: subject=Recipient
3begin in a quotepast · do-supportI not said herevn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality
4make in a quoteto-infinitiveI not said herefairy storiesvn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset story=Product
5is in a quotewouldour first thought not said herewhy propertytree rules
6become in a quotepast · perfectmankindcivilized propertyvn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient
7invent in a quotepast · perfectwritingvn create-26.4-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent writing=Result
8thinkournom thought «cognition transitive»: poss=agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The man who married the moon, and other Pueblo Indian folk-stories» by Charles Fletcher Lummis, Project Gutenberg book 77804 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg77804/2/1/