The man who married the moon, and other Pueblo Indian folk-stories, The Brown Story-tellers, sentence 101
He pauses only to make a cigarette from the material in my pouch (they call me _Por todos_, because I have tobacco “for all”), explains for my benefit that this is a story of the beginning of Isleta, pats the head of the chubby boy at his knee, and begins again.
Who acts: Lorenso, stories, I, this · What happens: pause, make, call, have, explain, be · To what, where: cigarette, material, me, tobacco, story, head · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The man who married the moon, and other Pueblo Indian folk-stories» by Charles Fletcher Lummis, The Brown Story-tellers. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Lorenso, stories, I, this), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 pauses | nsubj |
| 2 | pauses | pause | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | only | only | ADV | _ | 5 make | advmod |
| 4 | to | to | PART | _ | 5 make | mark |
| 5 | make | make | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 pauses | xcomp |
| 6 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 cigarette | det |
| 7 | cigarette | cigarette | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 make | obj |
| 8 | from | from | ADP | _ | 10 material | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 material | det |
| 10 | material | material | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 make | obl |
| 11 | in | in | ADP | _ | 13 pouch | case |
| 12 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 13 pouch | nmod:poss |
| 13 | pouch | pouch | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 make | obl |
| 14 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 16 call | punct |
| 15 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 call | nsubj |
| 16 | call | call | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 make | parataxis |
| 17 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 16 call | obj |
| 18 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 20 todos | punct |
| 19 | Por | Por | PROPN | Number=Sing | 20 todos | compound |
| 20 | todos | todo | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 call | xcomp |
| 21 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 20 todos | punct |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 have | punct |
| 23 | because | because | SCONJ | _ | 25 have | mark |
| 24 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 25 have | nsubj |
| 25 | have | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 16 call | conj |
| 26 | tobacco | tobacco | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 have | obj |
| 27 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 33 explains | punct |
| 28 | for | for | ADP | _ | 29 all | case |
| 29 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 33 explains | obl |
| 30 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 29 all | punct |
| 31 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 29 all | punct |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 all | punct |
| 33 | explains | explain | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 25 have | parataxis |
| 34 | for | for | ADP | _ | 36 benefit | case |
| 35 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 36 benefit | nmod:poss |
| 36 | benefit | benefit | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 explains | obl |
| 37 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 41 story | mark |
| 38 | this | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 41 story | nsubj |
| 39 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 41 story | cop |
| 40 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 41 story | det |
| 41 | story | story | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 benefit | appos |
| 42 | of | of | ADP | _ | 44 beginning | case |
| 43 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 44 beginning | det |
| 44 | beginning | beginning | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 story | nmod |
| 45 | of | of | ADP | _ | 46 Isleta | case |
| 46 | Isleta | Isleta | PROPN | Number=Sing | 44 beginning | nmod |
| 47 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 48 pats | punct |
| 48 | pats | pat | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 33 explains | conj |
| 49 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 50 head | det |
| 50 | head | head | NOUN | Number=Sing | 48 pats | obj |
| 51 | of | of | ADP | _ | 54 boy | case |
| 52 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 54 boy | det |
| 53 | chubby | chubby | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 54 boy | amod |
| 54 | boy | boy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 50 head | nmod |
| 55 | at | at | ADP | _ | 57 knee | case |
| 56 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 57 knee | nmod:poss |
| 57 | knee | knee | NOUN | Number=Sing | 48 pats | obl |
| 58 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 60 begins | punct |
| 59 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 60 begins | cc |
| 60 | begins | begin | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 33 explains | conj |
| 61 | again | again | ADV | _ | 60 begins | advmod |
| 62 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 pauses | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | pause | present | Lorenso | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | make | to-infinitive | Lorenso not said here | a cigarette | the material | in my pouch | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V PP»: agent=Asset cigarette=Product from material=Material | ||
| 3 | call | present | stories = story | me | Por todos xcomp | vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent i=Recipient | |||
| 4 | have | present | I | tobacco | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent tobacco=Patient | ||||
| 5 | explain speech: assert | present | for all; for my benefit | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 6 | is a | present | this | a story | of the beginning of Isleta | tree rules | |||
| 7 | pat | present | the head of the chubby boy | Lorenso's knee | vn touch-20-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent head=Experiencer | ||||
| 8 | begin | present | again | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality | |||||
| 9 | begin | Isleta | nom beginning «event transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The man who married the moon, and other Pueblo Indian folk-stories» by Charles Fletcher Lummis, Project Gutenberg book 77804 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg77804/2/101/