The man who married the moon, and other Pueblo Indian folk-stories, The Brown Story-tellers, sentence 22
The implacable savages by whom they were hemmed in made necessary the abandonment of hundreds of pueblos; and this great number of ruins does not indicate a vast ancient population.
Who acts: great number · What happens: hem, make, not indicate, abandon · To what, where: ruins, made necessary abandonment, vast ancient population, implacable savages, hundreds
This is a sentence of «The man who married the moon, and other Pueblo Indian folk-stories» by Charles Fletcher Lummis, The Brown Story-tellers. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (great number), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 savages | det |
| 2 | implacable | implacable | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 savages | amod |
| 3 | savages | savage | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 4 | by | by | ADP | _ | 5 whom | case |
| 5 | whom | whom | PRON | PronType=Rel | 3 savages | acl:relcl |
| 6 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 hemmed | nsubj |
| 7 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 hemmed | aux:pass |
| 8 | hemmed | hem | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 5 whom | acl:relcl |
| 9 | in | in | ADP | _ | 13 abandonment | case |
| 10 | made | make | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 13 abandonment | amod |
| 11 | necessary | necessary | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 abandonment | amod |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 abandonment | det |
| 13 | abandonment | abandonment | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 hemmed | obl |
| 14 | of | of | ADP | _ | 15 hundreds | case |
| 15 | hundreds | hundred | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 abandonment | nmod |
| 16 | of | of | ADP | _ | 17 pueblos | case |
| 17 | pueblos | pueblo | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 hundreds | nmod |
| 18 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 27 indicate | punct |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 indicate | cc |
| 20 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 22 number | det |
| 21 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 number | amod |
| 22 | number | number | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 indicate | nsubj |
| 23 | of | of | ADP | _ | 24 ruins | case |
| 24 | ruins | ruin | NOUN | Number=Plur | 22 number | nmod |
| 25 | does | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 27 indicate | aux |
| 26 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 27 indicate | advmod |
| 27 | indicate | indicate | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 savages | parataxis |
| 28 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 31 population | det |
| 29 | vast | vast | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 31 population | amod |
| 30 | ancient | ancient | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 31 population | amod |
| 31 | population | population | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 indicate | obj |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 27 indicate | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | hem | past · passive | ruins = ruin | the made necessary abandonment of hundreds of pueblos | vn nonverbal_expression-40.2 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme | ||||
| 2 | make | participle | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset | ||||||
| 3 | not indicate | present · do-support | this great number of ruins | a vast ancient population | vn indicate-78-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot population=Topic | ||||
| 5 | abandon | hundreds of pueblos | nom abandonment «act transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The man who married the moon, and other Pueblo Indian folk-stories» by Charles Fletcher Lummis, Project Gutenberg book 77804 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg77804/2/22/