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The man who married the moon, and other Pueblo Indian folk-stories, The Brown Story-tellers, sentence 22

The implacable savages by whom they were hemmed in made necessary the abandonment of hundreds of pueblos; and this great number of ruins does not indicate a vast ancient population.

Who acts: great number · What happens: hem, make, not indicate, abandon · To what, where: ruins, made necessary abandonment, vast ancient population, implacable savages, hundreds

This is a sentence of «The man who married the moon, and other Pueblo Indian folk-stories» by Charles Fletcher Lummis, The Brown Story-tellers. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (great number), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.

The tree

detamodcaseacl:relclnsubjaux:passacl:relclcaseamodamoddetoblcasenmodcasenmodpunctccdetamodnsubjcasenmodauxadvmodparataxisdetamodamodobjpunctrootTheDETimplacableADJsavagesNOUNbyADPwhomPRONtheyPRONwereAUXhemmedVERBinADPmadeVERBnecessaryADJtheDETabandonmentNOUNofADPhundredsNOUNofADPpueblosNOUN;PUNCTandCCONJthisDETgreatADJnumberNOUNofADPruinsNOUNdoesAUXnotPARTindicateVERBaDETvastADJancientADJpopulationNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 savagesdet
2implacableimplacableADJDegree=Pos3 savagesamod
3savagessavageNOUNNumber=Plurrootroot
4bybyADP_5 whomcase
5whomwhomPRONPronType=Rel3 savagesacl:relcl
6theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs8 hemmednsubj
7werebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin8 hemmedaux:pass
8hemmedhemVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass5 whomacl:relcl
9ininADP_13 abandonmentcase
10mademakeVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass13 abandonmentamod
11necessarynecessaryADJDegree=Pos13 abandonmentamod
12thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art13 abandonmentdet
13abandonmentabandonmentNOUNNumber=Sing8 hemmedobl
14ofofADP_15 hundredscase
15hundredshundredNOUNNumber=Plur13 abandonmentnmod
16ofofADP_17 puebloscase
17pueblospuebloNOUNNumber=Plur15 hundredsnmod
18;;PUNCT_27 indicatepunct
19andandCCONJ_27 indicatecc
20thisthisDETNumber=Sing PronType=Dem22 numberdet
21greatgreatADJDegree=Pos22 numberamod
22numbernumberNOUNNumber=Sing27 indicatensubj
23ofofADP_24 ruinscase
24ruinsruinNOUNNumber=Plur22 numbernmod
25doesdoAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin27 indicateaux
26notnotPARTPolarity=Neg27 indicateadvmod
27indicateindicateVERBVerbForm=Inf3 savagesparataxis
28aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art31 populationdet
29vastvastADJDegree=Pos31 populationamod
30ancientancientADJDegree=Pos31 populationamod
31populationpopulationNOUNNumber=Sing27 indicateobj
32..PUNCT_27 indicatepunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1hempast · passiveruins = ruinthe made necessary abandonment of hundreds of pueblosvn nonverbal_expression-40.2 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme
2makeparticiplevn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset
3not indicatepresent · do-supportthis great number of ruinsa vast ancient populationvn indicate-78-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot population=Topic
5abandonhundreds of pueblosnom abandonment «act transitive»: of=patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The man who married the moon, and other Pueblo Indian folk-stories» by Charles Fletcher Lummis, Project Gutenberg book 77804 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg77804/2/22/