The man who married the moon, and other Pueblo Indian folk-stories, The Brown Story-tellers, sentence 52
There is no duty to which a Pueblo child is trained in which he has to be content with the bare command, “Do thus”; for each he learns a fairy tale designed to explain how people first came to know that it was right to do thus, and detailing the sad results which befell those who did otherwise.
Who acts: duty, people, it, sad results · What happens: be, train, have, do, learn, design · To what, where: Pueblo child, fairy tale, sad results · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The man who married the moon, and other Pueblo Indian folk-stories» by Charles Fletcher Lummis, The Brown Story-tellers. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (duty, people, it, sad results), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | There | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 2 is | expl |
| 2 | is | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 4 duty | det |
| 4 | duty | duty | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 is | nsubj |
| 5 | to | to | ADP | _ | 6 which | case |
| 6 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 11 trained | obl |
| 7 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 9 child | det |
| 8 | Pueblo | Pueblo | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 child | compound |
| 9 | child | child | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 trained | nsubj:pass |
| 10 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 11 trained | aux:pass |
| 11 | trained | train | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 duty | acl:relcl |
| 12 | in | in | ADP | _ | 13 which | case |
| 13 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 15 has | obl |
| 14 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 has | nsubj |
| 15 | has | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 11 trained | parataxis |
| 16 | to | to | PART | _ | 18 content | mark |
| 17 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 18 content | cop |
| 18 | content | content | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 has | xcomp |
| 19 | with | with | ADP | _ | 22 command | case |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 command | det |
| 21 | bare | bare | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 command | amod |
| 22 | command | command | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 content | obl |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 Do | punct |
| 24 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 25 Do | punct |
| 25 | Do | do | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 18 content | parataxis |
| 26 | thus | thus | ADV | _ | 25 Do | advmod |
| 27 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 25 Do | punct |
| 28 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 32 learns | punct |
| 29 | for | for | ADP | _ | 30 each | case |
| 30 | each | each | DET | PronType=Tot | 32 learns | obl |
| 31 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 32 learns | nsubj |
| 32 | learns | learn | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 is | conj |
| 33 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 35 tale | det |
| 34 | fairy | fairy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 tale | compound |
| 35 | tale | tale | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 learns | obj |
| 36 | designed | design | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 35 tale | acl |
| 37 | to | to | PART | _ | 38 explain | mark |
| 38 | explain | explain | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 36 designed | advcl |
| 39 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 42 came | advmod |
| 40 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 42 came | nsubj |
| 41 | first | first | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 42 came | advmod |
| 42 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 38 explain | ccomp |
| 43 | to | to | PART | _ | 44 know | mark |
| 44 | know | know | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 42 came | xcomp |
| 45 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 48 right | mark |
| 46 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 48 right | nsubj |
| 47 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 48 right | cop |
| 48 | right | right | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 44 know | ccomp |
| 49 | to | to | PART | _ | 50 do | mark |
| 50 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 48 right | csubj |
| 51 | thus | thus | ADV | _ | 50 do | advmod |
| 52 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 54 detailing | punct |
| 53 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 54 detailing | cc |
| 54 | detailing | detail | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 32 learns | advcl |
| 55 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 57 results | det |
| 56 | sad | sad | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 57 results | amod |
| 57 | results | result | NOUN | Number=Plur | 54 detailing | obj |
| 58 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 59 befell | nsubj |
| 59 | befell | befall | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 57 results | acl:relcl |
| 60 | those | that | PRON | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 59 befell | obj |
| 61 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 62 did | nsubj |
| 62 | did | do | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 60 those | acl:relcl |
| 63 | otherwise | otherwise | ADV | _ | 62 did | advmod |
| 64 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 is | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | be | present | no duty | there | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | train | present · passive | a Pueblo child | to no duty | vn hire-13.5.3 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme | ||||
| 3 | have | present | duty | which obl | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 4 | is | to-infinitive | duty not said here | with the bare command; content property | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | do in a quote | infinitive | thus property | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 6 | learn | present | duty | a fairy tale | for each | vn learn-14-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent tale=Topic | |||
| 7 | design | participle | a fairy tale not said here | vn create-26.4-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 8 | explain speech: assert | to-infinitive | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||||
| 9 | come | past | people | first property | tree rules | ||||
| 10 | know | to-infinitive | people not said here | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 11 | is | past | it | right property | tree rules | ||||
| 12 | do | to-infinitive | thus property | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 13 | detail | gerund | duty not said here | the sad results | vn characterize-29.2 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent result=Theme | ||||
| 14 | befall | past | the sad results | the sad results | tree rules | ||||
| 15 | do | past | who nsubj; otherwise property | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The man who married the moon, and other Pueblo Indian folk-stories» by Charles Fletcher Lummis, Project Gutenberg book 77804 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg77804/2/52/