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The man who married the moon, and other Pueblo Indian folk-stories, The Brown Story-tellers, sentence 52

There is no duty to which a Pueblo child is trained in which he has to be content with the bare command, “Do thus”; for each he learns a fairy tale designed to explain how people first came to know that it was right to do thus, and detailing the sad results which befell those who did otherwise.

Who acts: duty, people, it, sad results · What happens: be, train, have, do, learn, design · To what, where: Pueblo child, fairy tale, sad results · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «The man who married the moon, and other Pueblo Indian folk-stories» by Charles Fletcher Lummis, The Brown Story-tellers. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (duty, people, it, sad results), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.

The tree

expldetnsubjcaseobldetcompoundnsubj:passaux:passacl:relclcaseoblnsubjparataxismarkcopxcompcasedetamodoblpunctpunctparataxisadvmodpunctpunctcaseoblnsubjconjdetcompoundobjaclmarkadvcladvmodnsubjadvmodccompmarkxcompmarknsubjcopccompmarkcsubjadvmodpunctccadvcldetamodobjnsubjacl:relclobjnsubjacl:relcladvmodpunctrootTherePRONisVERBnoDETdutyNOUNtoADPwhichPRONaDETPuebloPROPNchildNOUNisAUXtrainedVERBinADPwhichPRONhePRONhasVERBtoPARTbeAUXcontentADJwithADPtheDETbareADJcommandNOUN,PUNCT“PUNCTDoVERBthusADV”PUNCT;PUNCTforADPeachDEThePRONlearnsVERBaDETfairyNOUNtaleNOUNdesignedVERBtoPARTexplainVERBhowADVpeopleNOUNfirstADVcameVERBtoPARTknowVERBthatSCONJitPRONwasAUXrightADJtoPARTdoVERBthusADV,PUNCTandCCONJdetailingVERBtheDETsadADJresultsNOUNwhichPRONbefellVERBthosePRONwhoPRONdidVERBotherwiseADV.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TheretherePRONPronType=Dem2 isexpl
2isbeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3nonoDETPronType=Neg4 dutydet
4dutydutyNOUNNumber=Sing2 isnsubj
5totoADP_6 whichcase
6whichwhichPRONPronType=Rel11 trainedobl
7aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art9 childdet
8PuebloPuebloPROPNNumber=Sing9 childcompound
9childchildNOUNNumber=Sing11 trainednsubj:pass
10isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin11 trainedaux:pass
11trainedtrainVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass4 dutyacl:relcl
12ininADP_13 whichcase
13whichwhichPRONPronType=Rel15 hasobl
14hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs15 hasnsubj
15hashaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin11 trainedparataxis
16totoPART_18 contentmark
17bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf18 contentcop
18contentcontentADJDegree=Pos15 hasxcomp
19withwithADP_22 commandcase
20thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art22 commanddet
21barebareADJDegree=Pos22 commandamod
22commandcommandNOUNNumber=Sing18 contentobl
23,,PUNCT_25 Dopunct
24“"PUNCT_25 Dopunct
25DodoVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin18 contentparataxis
26thusthusADV_25 Doadvmod
27”"PUNCT_25 Dopunct
28;;PUNCT_32 learnspunct
29forforADP_30 eachcase
30eacheachDETPronType=Tot32 learnsobl
31hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs32 learnsnsubj
32learnslearnVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin2 isconj
33aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art35 taledet
34fairyfairyNOUNNumber=Sing35 talecompound
35taletaleNOUNNumber=Sing32 learnsobj
36designeddesignVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass35 taleacl
37totoPART_38 explainmark
38explainexplainVERBVerbForm=Inf36 designedadvcl
39howhowADVPronType=Int42 cameadvmod
40peoplepeopleNOUNNumber=Plur42 camensubj
41firstfirstADVNumForm=Word NumType=Ord42 cameadvmod
42camecomeVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin38 explainccomp
43totoPART_44 knowmark
44knowknowVERBVerbForm=Inf42 camexcomp
45thatthatSCONJ_48 rightmark
46ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs48 rightnsubj
47wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin48 rightcop
48rightrightADJDegree=Pos44 knowccomp
49totoPART_50 domark
50dodoVERBVerbForm=Inf48 rightcsubj
51thusthusADV_50 doadvmod
52,,PUNCT_54 detailingpunct
53andandCCONJ_54 detailingcc
54detailingdetailVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part32 learnsadvcl
55thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art57 resultsdet
56sadsadADJDegree=Pos57 resultsamod
57resultsresultNOUNNumber=Plur54 detailingobj
58whichwhichPRONPronType=Rel59 befellnsubj
59befellbefallVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin57 resultsacl:relcl
60thosethatPRONNumber=Plur PronType=Dem59 befellobj
61whowhoPRONPronType=Rel62 didnsubj
62diddoVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin60 thoseacl:relcl
63otherwiseotherwiseADV_62 didadvmod
64..PUNCT_2 ispunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1bepresentno dutytherevn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2trainpresent · passivea Pueblo childto no dutyvn hire-13.5.3 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme
3havepresentdutywhich oblvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
4isto-infinitiveduty not said herewith the bare command; content propertytree rules
5do in a quoteinfinitivethus propertyvn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
6learnpresentdutya fairy talefor eachvn learn-14-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent tale=Topic
7designparticiplea fairy tale not said herevn create-26.4-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
8explain speech: assertto-infinitivevn transfer_mesg-37.1.1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
9comepastpeoplefirst propertytree rules
10knowto-infinitivepeople not said herevn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer
11ispastitright propertytree rules
12doto-infinitivethus propertyvn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
13detailgerundduty not said herethe sad resultsvn characterize-29.2 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent result=Theme
14befallpastthe sad resultsthe sad resultstree rules
15dopastwho nsubj; otherwise propertyvn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The man who married the moon, and other Pueblo Indian folk-stories» by Charles Fletcher Lummis, Project Gutenberg book 77804 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg77804/2/52/