The man who married the moon, and other Pueblo Indian folk-stories, The Brown Story-tellers, sentence 67
Then the thirsty fields no longer cry for water, the irrigating-ditches have ceased to gnaw at their banks, and the men are often at leisure.
Who acts: thirsty fields, men · What happens: cry, irrigate, cease, gnaw, be · To what, where: irrigating ditches, leisure
This is a sentence of «The man who married the moon, and other Pueblo Indian folk-stories» by Charles Fletcher Lummis, The Brown Story-tellers. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (thirsty fields, men), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 7 cry | advmod |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 fields | det |
| 3 | thirsty | thirsty | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 fields | amod |
| 4 | fields | field | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 cry | nsubj |
| 5 | no | no | ADV | _ | 6 longer | advmod |
| 6 | longer | long | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 7 cry | advmod |
| 7 | cry | cry | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | for | for | ADP | _ | 9 water | case |
| 9 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 cry | obl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 ceased | punct |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 ditches | det |
| 12 | irrigating | irrigate | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 14 ditches | amod |
| 13 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 12 irrigating | punct |
| 14 | ditches | ditch | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 ceased | nsubj:pass |
| 15 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 16 ceased | aux |
| 16 | ceased | cease | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 7 cry | conj |
| 17 | to | to | PART | _ | 18 gnaw | mark |
| 18 | gnaw | gnaw | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 16 ceased | xcomp |
| 19 | at | at | ADP | _ | 21 banks | case |
| 20 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 21 banks | nmod:poss |
| 21 | banks | bank | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 gnaw | obl |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 leisure | punct |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 leisure | cc |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 men | det |
| 25 | men | man | NOUN | Number=Plur | 29 leisure | nsubj |
| 26 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 29 leisure | cop |
| 27 | often | often | ADV | _ | 29 leisure | advmod |
| 28 | at | at | ADP | _ | 29 leisure | case |
| 29 | leisure | leisure | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 ceased | obl |
| 30 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 cry | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | cry speech: express | infinitive | the thirsty fields | then | for water; long property | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V PP.recipient S_INF»: agent=Agent for water=Recipient | |||
| 2 | irrigate | gerund | tree rules | ||||||
| 3 | cease | present · perfect · passive | the irrigating ditches | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | gnaw | to-infinitive | at ditches's banks | vn chew-39.2 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent at bank=Patient | |||||
| 5 | is | present | the men | leisure | often property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The man who married the moon, and other Pueblo Indian folk-stories» by Charles Fletcher Lummis, Project Gutenberg book 77804 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg77804/2/67/