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The man who married the moon, and other Pueblo Indian folk-stories, The Brown Story-tellers, sentence 67

Then the thirsty fields no longer cry for water, the irrigating-ditches have ceased to gnaw at their banks, and the men are often at leisure.

Who acts: thirsty fields, men · What happens: cry, irrigate, cease, gnaw, be · To what, where: irrigating ditches, leisure

This is a sentence of «The man who married the moon, and other Pueblo Indian folk-stories» by Charles Fletcher Lummis, The Brown Story-tellers. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (thirsty fields, men), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.

The tree

advmoddetamodnsubjadvmodadvmodcaseoblpunctdetamodpunctnsubj:passauxconjmarkxcompcasenmod:possoblpunctccdetnsubjcopadvmodcaseoblpunctrootThenADVtheDETthirstyADJfieldsNOUNnoADVlongerADVcryVERBforADPwaterNOUN,PUNCTtheDETirrigatingVERB-PUNCTditchesNOUNhaveAUXceasedVERBtoPARTgnawVERBatADPtheirPRONbanksNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJtheDETmenNOUNareAUXoftenADVatADPleisureNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThenthenADVPronType=Dem7 cryadvmod
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 fieldsdet
3thirstythirstyADJDegree=Pos4 fieldsamod
4fieldsfieldNOUNNumber=Plur7 crynsubj
5nonoADV_6 longeradvmod
6longerlongADVDegree=Cmp7 cryadvmod
7crycryVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
8forforADP_9 watercase
9waterwaterNOUNNumber=Sing7 cryobl
10,,PUNCT_16 ceasedpunct
11thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art14 ditchesdet
12irrigatingirrigateVERBVerbForm=Ger14 ditchesamod
13--PUNCT_12 irrigatingpunct
14ditchesditchNOUNNumber=Plur16 ceasednsubj:pass
15havehaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin16 ceasedaux
16ceasedceaseVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass7 cryconj
17totoPART_18 gnawmark
18gnawgnawVERBVerbForm=Inf16 ceasedxcomp
19atatADP_21 bankscase
20theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs21 banksnmod:poss
21banksbankNOUNNumber=Plur18 gnawobl
22,,PUNCT_29 leisurepunct
23andandCCONJ_29 leisurecc
24thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art25 mendet
25menmanNOUNNumber=Plur29 leisurensubj
26arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin29 leisurecop
27oftenoftenADV_29 leisureadvmod
28atatADP_29 leisurecase
29leisureleisureNOUNNumber=Sing16 ceasedobl
30..PUNCT_7 crypunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1cry speech: expressinfinitivethe thirsty fieldsthenfor water; long propertyvn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V PP.recipient S_INF»: agent=Agent for water=Recipient
2irrigategerundtree rules
3ceasepresent · perfect · passivethe irrigating ditchestree rules
4gnawto-infinitiveat ditches's banksvn chew-39.2 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent at bank=Patient
5ispresentthe menleisureoften propertytree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The man who married the moon, and other Pueblo Indian folk-stories» by Charles Fletcher Lummis, Project Gutenberg book 77804 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg77804/2/67/