The man who married the moon, and other Pueblo Indian folk-stories, The Brown Story-tellers, sentence 70
The young men are gathered in another corner by themselves, eating roasted corn, and talking in whispers so as not to disturb their elders, for respect to age is the corner-stone of all Indian training.
Who acts: talking, respect · What happens: gather, eat, roast, talk, not disturb, be · To what, where: young men, corner, roasted corn, whispers, elders
This is a sentence of «The man who married the moon, and other Pueblo Indian folk-stories» by Charles Fletcher Lummis, The Brown Story-tellers. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (talking, respect), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 men | det |
| 2 | young | young | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 men | amod |
| 3 | men | man | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 gathered | nsubj:pass |
| 4 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 gathered | aux:pass |
| 5 | gathered | gather | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 6 | in | in | ADP | _ | 8 corner | case |
| 7 | another | another | DET | PronType=Ind | 8 corner | det |
| 8 | corner | corner | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 gathered | obl |
| 9 | by | by | ADP | _ | 10 themselves | case |
| 10 | themselves | themselves | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 8 corner | nmod |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 eating | punct |
| 12 | eating | eat | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 5 gathered | advcl |
| 13 | roasted | roast | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 14 corn | amod |
| 14 | corn | corn | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 eating | obj |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 disturb | punct |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 disturb | cc |
| 17 | talking | talk | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 24 disturb | csubj |
| 18 | in | in | ADP | _ | 19 whispers | case |
| 19 | whispers | whisper | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 talking | obl |
| 20 | so | so | ADV | _ | 24 disturb | advmod |
| 21 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 24 disturb | mark |
| 22 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 24 disturb | advmod |
| 23 | to | to | PART | _ | 24 disturb | mark |
| 24 | disturb | disturb | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 gathered | conj |
| 25 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 26 elders | nmod:poss |
| 26 | elders | elder | NOUN | Number=Plur | 24 disturb | obj |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 stone | punct |
| 28 | for | for | ADP | _ | 36 stone | case |
| 29 | respect | respect | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 stone | nsubj |
| 30 | to | to | PART | _ | 31 age | mark |
| 31 | age | age | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 respect | advcl |
| 32 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 36 stone | cop |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 36 stone | det |
| 34 | corner | corner | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 stone | compound |
| 35 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 34 corner | punct |
| 36 | stone | stone | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 disturb | obl |
| 37 | of | of | ADP | _ | 40 training | case |
| 38 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 40 training | det |
| 39 | Indian | Indian | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 40 training | amod |
| 40 | training | training | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 stone | nmod |
| 41 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 gathered | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | gather | present · passive | the young men | another corner by men | vn deduce-97.2 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme | ||||
| 2 | eat | gerund | roasted corn | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent corn=Patient | |||||
| 3 | roast | participle | vn cooking-45.3 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | ||||||
| 4 | talk | gerund | whispers | vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | not disturb | to-infinitive | talking | men's elders | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus elder=Experiencer | ||||
| 6 | is | present | respect age | for the corner stone; of all Indian training | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The man who married the moon, and other Pueblo Indian folk-stories» by Charles Fletcher Lummis, Project Gutenberg book 77804 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg77804/2/70/