The man who married the moon, and other Pueblo Indian folk-stories, The Brown Story-tellers, sentence 87
It seems as though the hot winds of the Southwest had dried him as they dry the forgotten last year’s apples that shrivel here and there upon lonely boughs.
Who acts: It, men, apples · What happens: seem, dry, forget, shrivel, wind · To what, where: hot winds, apples, Southwest
This is a sentence of «The man who married the moon, and other Pueblo Indian folk-stories» by Charles Fletcher Lummis, The Brown Story-tellers. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (It, men, apples), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 seems | nsubj |
| 2 | seems | seem | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | as | as | ADV | _ | 2 seems | advmod |
| 4 | though | though | SCONJ | _ | 12 dried | mark |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 winds | det |
| 6 | hot | hot | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 winds | amod |
| 7 | winds | wind | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 dried | nsubj:pass |
| 8 | of | of | ADP | _ | 10 Southwest | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 Southwest | det |
| 10 | Southwest | Southwest | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 winds | nmod |
| 11 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 dried | aux |
| 12 | dried | dry | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 2 seems | advcl |
| 13 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 dried | obj |
| 14 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 16 dry | mark |
| 15 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 dry | nsubj |
| 16 | dry | dry | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 seems | advcl |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 year | det |
| 18 | forgotten | forget | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 20 year | amod |
| 19 | last | last | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 year | amod |
| 20 | year | year | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 apples | nmod:poss |
| 21 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 20 year | case |
| 22 | apples | apple | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 dry | obj |
| 23 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 24 shrivel | nsubj |
| 24 | shrivel | shrivel | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 22 apples | acl:relcl |
| 25 | here | here | ADV | PronType=Dem | 24 shrivel | advmod |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 there | cc |
| 27 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 25 here | conj |
| 28 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 30 boughs | case |
| 29 | lonely | lonely | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 30 boughs | amod |
| 30 | boughs | bough | NOUN | Number=Plur | 24 shrivel | obl |
| 31 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 seems | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | seem | present | It | vn seem-109-1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 2 | dry | past · perfect · passive | the hot winds of the Southwest | host obj | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | dry | present | men = man | the forgotten last year's apples | vn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP V NP ADJ»: agent=Patient apple=Result | ||||
| 4 | forget | participle | tree rules | ||||||
| 5 | shrivel | present | the forgotten last year's apples | here; there | upon lonely boughs | vn bend-45.2 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | |||
| 6 | wind | the Southwest | nom wind «phenomenon transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The man who married the moon, and other Pueblo Indian folk-stories» by Charles Fletcher Lummis, Project Gutenberg book 77804 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg77804/2/87/