The man who married the moon, and other Pueblo Indian folk-stories, The Moqui[72] Boy and the Eagle, sentence 43
It is well that you came to me for help, for that ladder is set with sharp arrow-heads and knives of flint, so that if you tried to go up it, it would cut your legs off.
Who acts: trouble, you · What happens: be, set, try, go up, cut off · To what, where: me, ladder, legs
This is a sentence of «The man who married the moon, and other Pueblo Indian folk-stories» by Charles Fletcher Lummis, The Moqui[72] Boy and the Eagle. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (trouble, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 came | nsubj |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 came | cop |
| 3 | well | well | ADV | Degree=Pos | 6 came | advmod |
| 4 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 6 came | mark |
| 5 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 6 came | nsubj |
| 6 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | to | to | ADP | _ | 8 me | case |
| 8 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 6 came | obl |
| 9 | for | for | ADP | _ | 10 help | case |
| 10 | help | help | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 came | obl |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 set | punct |
| 12 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 16 set | mark |
| 13 | that | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 14 ladder | det |
| 14 | ladder | ladder | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 set | nsubj:pass |
| 15 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 16 set | aux:pass |
| 16 | set | set | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 6 came | parataxis |
| 17 | with | with | ADP | _ | 21 heads | case |
| 18 | sharp | sharp | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 heads | amod |
| 19 | arrow | arrow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 heads | compound |
| 20 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 19 arrow | punct |
| 21 | heads | head | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 set | obl |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 knives | cc |
| 23 | knives | knife | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 heads | conj |
| 24 | of | of | ADP | _ | 25 flint | case |
| 25 | flint | flint | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 knives | nmod |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 39 cut | punct |
| 27 | so | so | SCONJ | _ | 39 cut | mark |
| 28 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 39 cut | mark |
| 29 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 31 tried | mark |
| 30 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 31 tried | nsubj |
| 31 | tried | try | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 39 cut | advcl |
| 32 | to | to | PART | _ | 33 go | mark |
| 33 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 31 tried | xcomp |
| 34 | up | up | ADP | _ | 35 it | case |
| 35 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 33 go | obl |
| 36 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 tried | punct |
| 37 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 39 cut | nsubj |
| 38 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 39 cut | aux |
| 39 | cut | cut | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 16 set | conj |
| 40 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 41 legs | nmod:poss |
| 41 | legs | leg | NOUN | Number=Plur | 39 cut | obj |
| 42 | off | off | ADP | _ | 39 cut | compound:prt |
| 43 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 came | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | trouble | me | for help; you nsubj; come, well property | tree rules | |||
| 2 | set | present · passive | that ladder | with sharp arrow heads and knives of flint | vn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: subject=Patient with head=Instrument | ||||
| 3 | try a condition, not said to happen | past | you | vn try-61.1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 4 | go up not said to happen | to-infinitive | you not said here | ladder | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.patient V NP.extent PP.source PP.goal»: agent=Patient it=Extent | ||||
| 5 | cut off | would | trouble | your legs | vn stop-55.4-1 «NP V NP.eventuality»: agent=Affector leg=Eventuality |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The man who married the moon, and other Pueblo Indian folk-stories» by Charles Fletcher Lummis, Project Gutenberg book 77804 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg77804/20/43/