The man who married the moon, and other Pueblo Indian folk-stories, The Moqui[72] Boy and the Eagle, sentence 45
When you come to the ladder, you must chew some of the herbs and spit the juice on the ladder, which will at once become smooth for you.”
Who acts: you, ladder · What happens: come, chew, spit, become · To what, where: ladder, some, juice
This is a sentence of «The man who married the moon, and other Pueblo Indian folk-stories» by Charles Fletcher Lummis, The Moqui[72] Boy and the Eagle. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, ladder), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | When | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 3 come | advmod |
| 2 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 3 come | nsubj |
| 3 | come | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 chew | advcl |
| 4 | to | to | ADP | _ | 6 ladder | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 ladder | det |
| 6 | ladder | ladder | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 come | obl |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 come | punct |
| 8 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 10 chew | nsubj |
| 9 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 10 chew | aux |
| 10 | chew | chew | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 11 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 10 chew | obj |
| 12 | of | of | ADP | _ | 14 herbs | case |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 herbs | det |
| 14 | herbs | herb | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 some | nmod |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 spit | cc |
| 16 | spit | spit | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 chew | conj |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 juice | det |
| 18 | juice | juice | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 spit | obj |
| 19 | on | on | ADP | _ | 21 ladder | case |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 ladder | det |
| 21 | ladder | ladder | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 spit | obl |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 become | punct |
| 23 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 27 become | nsubj |
| 24 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 27 become | aux |
| 25 | at | at | SCONJ | _ | 27 become | mark |
| 26 | once | once | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Mult | 27 become | advmod |
| 27 | become | become | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 21 ladder | acl:relcl |
| 28 | smooth | smooth | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 become | xcomp |
| 29 | for | for | ADP | _ | 30 you | case |
| 30 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 28 smooth | obl |
| 31 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 10 chew | punct |
| 32 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 10 chew | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come | present | you | the ladder | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to ladder=Initial_Location | ||||
| 2 | chew | must | you | some of the herbs | vn chew-39.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent some=Patient | ||||
| 3 | spit | present | you not said here | the juice | the ladder | vn breathe-40.1.2 «NP V NP.theme PP.destination»: agent=Agent juice=Theme on ladder=Destination | |||
| 4 | become | future | the ladder | once, smooth property | vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The man who married the moon, and other Pueblo Indian folk-stories» by Charles Fletcher Lummis, Project Gutenberg book 77804 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg77804/20/45/