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The man who married the moon, and other Pueblo Indian folk-stories, The Moqui[72] Boy and the Eagle, sentence 52

Its sides and rungs were bristling with keen arrow-heads, so that no living thing could climb it; but when Tái-oh chewed some of the magic herb and spat upon the ladder, all the sharp points fell off, and it was so smooth that he climbed it without a single scratch.

Who acts: sides, living thing, sharp points, thing, Tái · What happens: bristle, climb, chew, fall off, be · To what, where: ladder, Tái

This is a sentence of «The man who married the moon, and other Pueblo Indian folk-stories» by Charles Fletcher Lummis, The Moqui[72] Boy and the Eagle. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (sides, living thing, sharp points, thing), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.

The tree

nmod:possnsubjccconjauxcaseamodcompoundpunctoblpunctmarkfixeddetcompoundnsubjauxconjobjpunctccmarknsubj:passpunctdiscourseparataxisobjcasedetamodnmodccconjcasedetnmodpunctdet:predetdetamodnsubjparataxiscompound:prtpunctccnsubjcopadvmodconjmarknsubjadvclobjcasedetamodoblpunctrootItsPRONsidesNOUNandCCONJrungsNOUNwereAUXbristlingVERBwithADPkeenADJarrowNOUN-PUNCTheadsNOUN,PUNCTsoSCONJthatSCONJnoDETlivingNOUNthingNOUNcouldAUXclimbVERBitPRON;PUNCTbutCCONJwhenSCONJTáiPROPN-PUNCTohINTJchewedVERBsomeDETofADPtheDETmagicADJherbNOUNandCCONJspatNOUNuponADPtheDETladderNOUN,PUNCTallDETtheDETsharpADJpointsNOUNfellVERBoffADP,PUNCTandCCONJitPRONwasAUXsoADVsmoothADJthatSCONJhePRONclimbedVERBitPRONwithoutADPaDETsingleADJscratchNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItsitsPRONCase=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs2 sidesnmod:poss
2sidessideNOUNNumber=Plur6 bristlingnsubj
3andandCCONJ_4 rungscc
4rungsrungNOUNNumber=Plur2 sidesconj
5werebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin6 bristlingaux
6bristlingbristleVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Partrootroot
7withwithADP_11 headscase
8keenkeenADJDegree=Pos11 headsamod
9arrowarrowNOUNNumber=Sing11 headscompound
10--PUNCT_9 arrowpunct
11headsheadNOUNNumber=Plur6 bristlingobl
12,,PUNCT_19 climbpunct
13sosoSCONJExtPos=SCONJ19 climbmark
14thatthatSCONJ_13 sofixed
15nonoDETPronType=Neg17 thingdet
16livinglivingNOUNNumber=Sing17 thingcompound
17thingthingNOUNNumber=Sing19 climbnsubj
18couldcouldAUXVerbForm=Fin19 climbaux
19climbclimbVERBVerbForm=Inf6 bristlingconj
20ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs19 climbobj
21;;PUNCT_27 chewedpunct
22butbutCCONJ_27 chewedcc
23whenwhenSCONJ_27 chewedmark
24TáiTáiPROPNNumber=Sing27 chewednsubj:pass
25--PUNCT_24 Táipunct
26ohohINTJ_27 cheweddiscourse
27chewedchewVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass6 bristlingparataxis
28somesomeDETPronType=Ind27 chewedobj
29ofofADP_32 herbcase
30thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art32 herbdet
31magicmagicADJDegree=Pos32 herbamod
32herbherbNOUNNumber=Sing28 somenmod
33andandCCONJ_34 spatcc
34spatspatNOUNNumber=Sing32 herbconj
35uponuponADP_37 laddercase
36thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art37 ladderdet
37ladderladderNOUNNumber=Sing32 herbnmod
38,,PUNCT_43 fellpunct
39allallDETPronType=Tot42 pointsdet:predet
40thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art42 pointsdet
41sharpsharpADJDegree=Pos42 pointsamod
42pointspointNOUNNumber=Plur43 fellnsubj
43fellfallVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin27 chewedparataxis
44offoffADP_43 fellcompound:prt
45,,PUNCT_50 smoothpunct
46andandCCONJ_50 smoothcc
47ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs50 smoothnsubj
48wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin50 smoothcop
49sosoADV_50 smoothadvmod
50smoothsmoothADJDegree=Pos43 fellconj
51thatthatSCONJ_53 climbedmark
52hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs53 climbednsubj
53climbedclimbVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin50 smoothadvcl
54ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs53 climbedobj
55withoutwithoutADP_58 scratchcase
56aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art58 scratchdet
57singlesingleADJDegree=Pos58 scratchamod
58scratchscratchNOUNNumber=Sing53 climbedobl
59..PUNCT_6 bristlingpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1bristlepast · progressiveladder's sides and rungswith keen arrow headsvn bulge-47.5.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Location with head=Theme
2climbcouldno living thingladdervn run-51.3.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Initial_Location it=Theme
3chewparticiple · passiveTáitree rules
4fall offpastall sharp pointsvn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute
5ispastthingsmooth propertytree rules
6climbpastTáiladderwithout a single scratchvn run-51.3.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Initial_Location it=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The man who married the moon, and other Pueblo Indian folk-stories» by Charles Fletcher Lummis, Project Gutenberg book 77804 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg77804/20/52/