The man who married the moon, and other Pueblo Indian folk-stories, The Moqui[72] Boy and the Eagle, sentence 52
Its sides and rungs were bristling with keen arrow-heads, so that no living thing could climb it; but when Tái-oh chewed some of the magic herb and spat upon the ladder, all the sharp points fell off, and it was so smooth that he climbed it without a single scratch.
Who acts: sides, living thing, sharp points, thing, Tái · What happens: bristle, climb, chew, fall off, be · To what, where: ladder, Tái
This is a sentence of «The man who married the moon, and other Pueblo Indian folk-stories» by Charles Fletcher Lummis, The Moqui[72] Boy and the Eagle. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (sides, living thing, sharp points, thing), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 2 sides | nmod:poss |
| 2 | sides | side | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 bristling | nsubj |
| 3 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 4 rungs | cc |
| 4 | rungs | rung | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 sides | conj |
| 5 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 bristling | aux |
| 6 | bristling | bristle | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 7 | with | with | ADP | _ | 11 heads | case |
| 8 | keen | keen | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 heads | amod |
| 9 | arrow | arrow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 heads | compound |
| 10 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 9 arrow | punct |
| 11 | heads | head | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 bristling | obl |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 climb | punct |
| 13 | so | so | SCONJ | ExtPos=SCONJ | 19 climb | mark |
| 14 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 13 so | fixed |
| 15 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 17 thing | det |
| 16 | living | living | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 thing | compound |
| 17 | thing | thing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 climb | nsubj |
| 18 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 19 climb | aux |
| 19 | climb | climb | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 bristling | conj |
| 20 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 climb | obj |
| 21 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 27 chewed | punct |
| 22 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 27 chewed | cc |
| 23 | when | when | SCONJ | _ | 27 chewed | mark |
| 24 | Tái | Tái | PROPN | Number=Sing | 27 chewed | nsubj:pass |
| 25 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 24 Tái | punct |
| 26 | oh | oh | INTJ | _ | 27 chewed | discourse |
| 27 | chewed | chew | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 6 bristling | parataxis |
| 28 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 27 chewed | obj |
| 29 | of | of | ADP | _ | 32 herb | case |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 herb | det |
| 31 | magic | magic | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 32 herb | amod |
| 32 | herb | herb | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 some | nmod |
| 33 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 34 spat | cc |
| 34 | spat | spat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 herb | conj |
| 35 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 37 ladder | case |
| 36 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 37 ladder | det |
| 37 | ladder | ladder | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 herb | nmod |
| 38 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 43 fell | punct |
| 39 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 42 points | det:predet |
| 40 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 42 points | det |
| 41 | sharp | sharp | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 42 points | amod |
| 42 | points | point | NOUN | Number=Plur | 43 fell | nsubj |
| 43 | fell | fall | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 27 chewed | parataxis |
| 44 | off | off | ADP | _ | 43 fell | compound:prt |
| 45 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 50 smooth | punct |
| 46 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 50 smooth | cc |
| 47 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 50 smooth | nsubj |
| 48 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 50 smooth | cop |
| 49 | so | so | ADV | _ | 50 smooth | advmod |
| 50 | smooth | smooth | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 43 fell | conj |
| 51 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 53 climbed | mark |
| 52 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 53 climbed | nsubj |
| 53 | climbed | climb | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 50 smooth | advcl |
| 54 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 53 climbed | obj |
| 55 | without | without | ADP | _ | 58 scratch | case |
| 56 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 58 scratch | det |
| 57 | single | single | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 58 scratch | amod |
| 58 | scratch | scratch | NOUN | Number=Sing | 53 climbed | obl |
| 59 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 bristling | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | bristle | past · progressive | ladder's sides and rungs | with keen arrow heads | vn bulge-47.5.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Location with head=Theme | ||||
| 2 | climb | could | no living thing | ladder | vn run-51.3.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Initial_Location it=Theme | ||||
| 3 | chew | participle · passive | Tái | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | fall off | past | all sharp points | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute | |||||
| 5 | is | past | thing | smooth property | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | climb | past | Tái | ladder | without a single scratch | vn run-51.3.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Initial_Location it=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The man who married the moon, and other Pueblo Indian folk-stories» by Charles Fletcher Lummis, Project Gutenberg book 77804 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg77804/20/52/