The man who married the moon, and other Pueblo Indian folk-stories, The Moqui[72] Boy and the Eagle, sentence 8
One of the minor differences, but one which would be almost the first to strike a stranger, is the absence of captive eagles in Moqui; and this is explained by the following folk-story:
Who acts: folk story · What happens: be, strike, explain, follow · To what, where: stranger, absence, this, One
This is a sentence of «The man who married the moon, and other Pueblo Indian folk-stories» by Charles Fletcher Lummis, The Moqui[72] Boy and the Eagle. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (folk story), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | One | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | root | root |
| 2 | of | of | ADP | _ | 5 differences | case |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 differences | det |
| 4 | minor | minor | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 differences | amod |
| 5 | differences | difference | NOUN | Number=Plur | 1 One | nmod |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 one | punct |
| 7 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 8 one | cc |
| 8 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 1 One | conj |
| 9 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 14 first | nsubj |
| 10 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 14 first | aux |
| 11 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 14 first | cop |
| 12 | almost | almost | ADV | _ | 14 first | advmod |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 first | det |
| 14 | first | first | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 8 one | appos |
| 15 | to | to | PART | _ | 16 strike | mark |
| 16 | strike | strike | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 14 first | acl |
| 17 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 18 stranger | det |
| 18 | stranger | stranger | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 strike | obj |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 absence | punct |
| 20 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 22 absence | cop |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 absence | det |
| 22 | absence | absence | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 One | appos |
| 23 | of | of | ADP | _ | 25 eagles | case |
| 24 | captive | captive | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 eagles | amod |
| 25 | eagles | eagle | NOUN | Number=Plur | 22 absence | nmod |
| 26 | in | in | ADP | _ | 27 Moqui | case |
| 27 | Moqui | Moqui | PROPN | Number=Sing | 25 eagles | nmod |
| 28 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 32 explained | punct |
| 29 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 32 explained | cc |
| 30 | this | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 32 explained | nsubj:pass |
| 31 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 32 explained | aux:pass |
| 32 | explained | explain | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 1 One | acl |
| 33 | by | by | ADP | _ | 38 story | case |
| 34 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 38 story | det |
| 35 | following | follow | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 38 story | case |
| 36 | folk | folk | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 story | compound |
| 37 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 36 folk | punct |
| 38 | story | story | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 explained | obl |
| 39 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 1 One | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | would | which nsubj; almost, first property | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | strike | to-infinitive | a stranger | vn hit-18.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent stranger=Patient | |||||
| 3 | is a | present | the absence | of captive eagles in Moqui | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | explain speech: assert | present · passive | the folk story | this | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent subject=Topic | ||||
| 5 | follow | gerund | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The man who married the moon, and other Pueblo Indian folk-stories» by Charles Fletcher Lummis, Project Gutenberg book 77804 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg77804/20/8/