The man who married the moon, and other Pueblo Indian folk-stories, The North Wind and the South Wind, sentence 14
One day, when the _kot-chin-á-ka_ was roasting cactus-leaves, there came another handsome stranger with a sunny smile and stood beside her.
Who acts: chin á, handsome stranger · What happens: roast, come, stand · To what, where: cactus leaves
This is a sentence of «The man who married the moon, and other Pueblo Indian folk-stories» by Charles Fletcher Lummis, The North Wind and the South Wind. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (chin á, handsome stranger), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | One | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 2 day | nummod |
| 2 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 came | obl:unmarked |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 day | punct |
| 4 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 16 roasting | advmod |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 á | det |
| 6 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 9 chin | punct |
| 7 | kot | kot | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 chin | compound |
| 8 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 7 kot | punct |
| 9 | chin | chin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 á | compound |
| 10 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 9 chin | punct |
| 11 | á | á | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 roasting | nsubj |
| 12 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 13 ka | punct |
| 13 | ka | ka | X | Foreign=Yes | 11 á | appos |
| 14 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 13 ka | punct |
| 15 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 roasting | aux |
| 16 | roasting | roast | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 2 day | acl |
| 17 | cactus | cactus | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 leaves | compound |
| 18 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 17 cactus | punct |
| 19 | leaves | leaf | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 roasting | obj |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 day | punct |
| 21 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 22 came | expl |
| 22 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 23 | another | another | DET | PronType=Ind | 25 stranger | det |
| 24 | handsome | handsome | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 stranger | amod |
| 25 | stranger | stranger | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 came | nsubj |
| 26 | with | with | ADP | _ | 29 smile | case |
| 27 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 29 smile | det |
| 28 | sunny | sunny | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 29 smile | amod |
| 29 | smile | smile | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 stranger | nmod |
| 30 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 stood | cc |
| 31 | stood | stand | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 22 came | conj |
| 32 | beside | beside | ADP | _ | 33 her | case |
| 33 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 stood | obl |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 22 came | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | roast | past · progressive | the chin á | cactus leaves | vn cooking-45.3 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent leaf=Patient | ||||
| 2 | come | past | another handsome stranger with a sunny smile | there | day | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||
| 3 | stand | past | another handsome stranger with a sunny smile not said here | beside stranger | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent beside she=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The man who married the moon, and other Pueblo Indian folk-stories» by Charles Fletcher Lummis, Project Gutenberg book 77804 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg77804/21/14/