The man who married the moon, and other Pueblo Indian folk-stories, The Town of the Snake-girls, sentence 51
He made it, and said to the Coyote: “Friend, go and stand over there; and when I roll this hoop toward you, you must jump and put your head through it before it stops rolling or falls over upon its side.”
Who acts: Man, Friend, Coyote, hoop · What happens: make, say, go, stand over, roll, jump · To what, where: game, Coyote, hoop, head, side · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The man who married the moon, and other Pueblo Indian folk-stories» by Charles Fletcher Lummis, The Town of the Snake-girls. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Man, Friend, Coyote, hoop), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 made | nsubj |
| 2 | made | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 made | obj |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 said | punct |
| 5 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 6 said | cc |
| 6 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 made | conj |
| 7 | to | to | ADP | _ | 9 Coyote | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 Coyote | det |
| 9 | Coyote | coyote | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 said | obl |
| 10 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 14 go | punct |
| 11 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 14 go | punct |
| 12 | Friend | friend | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 go | nsubj |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 Friend | punct |
| 14 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 said | ccomp |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 stand | cc |
| 16 | stand | stand | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 14 go | conj |
| 17 | over | over | ADV | _ | 18 there | advmod |
| 18 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 16 stand | advmod |
| 19 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 31 jump | punct |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 jump | cc |
| 21 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 23 roll | advmod |
| 22 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 23 roll | nsubj |
| 23 | roll | roll | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 31 jump | advcl |
| 24 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 25 hoop | det |
| 25 | hoop | hoop | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 roll | obj |
| 26 | toward | toward | ADP | _ | 27 you | case |
| 27 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 23 roll | obl |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 roll | punct |
| 29 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 31 jump | nsubj |
| 30 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 31 jump | aux |
| 31 | jump | jump | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 made | parataxis |
| 32 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 33 put | cc |
| 33 | put | put | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 31 jump | conj |
| 34 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 35 head | nmod:poss |
| 35 | head | head | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 put | obj |
| 36 | through | through | ADP | _ | 37 it | case |
| 37 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 33 put | obl |
| 38 | before | before | SCONJ | _ | 40 stops | mark |
| 39 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 40 stops | nsubj |
| 40 | stops | stop | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 33 put | advcl |
| 41 | rolling | roll | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 40 stops | xcomp |
| 42 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 43 falls | cc |
| 43 | falls | fall | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 40 stops | conj |
| 44 | over | over | ADV | _ | 43 falls | advmod |
| 45 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 47 side | case |
| 46 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 47 side | nmod:poss |
| 47 | side | side | NOUN | Number=Sing | 43 falls | obl |
| 48 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 31 jump | punct |
| 49 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 made | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | make | past | Man | game | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | past | Man not said here | the Coyote | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V PP.recipient S-Quote»: agent=Agent to coyote=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 3 | go in a quote | infinitive | Friend | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 4 | stand over in a quote | infinitive | Friend not said here | there | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 5 | roll in a quote | present | Man | this hoop | toward the Coyote = coyote | vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V NP PP.trajectory»: agent=Agent hoop=Theme toward you=Trajectory | |||
| 6 | jump in a quote | must | the Coyote = coyote | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 7 | put in a quote | infinitive | the Coyote = coyote not said here | your head | hoop | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent head=Theme through it=Destination | |||
| 8 | stop in a quote | present | hoop | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Affector clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 9 | roll in a quote | gerund | hoop not said here | vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 10 | fall over in a quote | present | hoop not said here | hoop's side | over property | vn occur-48.3 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme upon side=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The man who married the moon, and other Pueblo Indian folk-stories» by Charles Fletcher Lummis, Project Gutenberg book 77804 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg77804/22/51/