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The man who married the moon, and other Pueblo Indian folk-stories, The Drowning of Pecos, sentence 128

But it is only a little while ago that a young Isletan who was accused spent three months in the neck-stocks in our aboriginal prison, and much of the time had to “ride the horse,” sitting with his legs crossed upon the adobe floor and the heavy weight of the stocks pressing him down, a torture worthy of the Inquisition.

Who acts: form, young Isletan, stocks · What happens: be, accuse, spend, have, ride, sit · To what, where: young Isletan, neck stocks, horse, legs, Isletan

This is a sentence of «The man who married the moon, and other Pueblo Indian folk-stories» by Charles Fletcher Lummis, The Drowning of Pecos. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (form, young Isletan, stocks), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.

The tree

ccnsubjcopadvmoddetamodobl:unmarkedmarkdetamodnsubjnsubjaux:passaclxcompnummodobjcasedetcompoundpunctoblcasenmod:possamodnmodpunctccnsubjcasedetnmodadvclmarkpunctxcompdetobjpunctpunctadvclcasenmod:possoblaclcasedetcompoundoblccdetamodconjcasedetnmodaclobjcompound:prtpunctdetcompoundconjcasedetnmodpunctrootButCCONJitPRONisAUXonlyADVaDETlittleADJwhileNOUNagoADVthatSCONJaDETyoungADJIsletanPROPNwhoPRONwasAUXaccusedVERBspentVERBthreeNUMmonthsNOUNinADPtheDETneckNOUN-PUNCTstocksNOUNinADPourPRONaboriginalADJprisonNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJmuchADJofADPtheDETtimeNOUNhadVERBtoPART“PUNCTrideVERBtheDEThorseNOUN,PUNCT”PUNCTsittingVERBwithADPhisPRONlegsNOUNcrossedVERBuponADPtheDETadobeNOUNfloorNOUNandCCONJtheDETheavyADJweightNOUNofADPtheDETstocksNOUNpressingVERBhimPRONdownADP,PUNCTaDETtortureNOUNworthyNOUNofADPtheDETInquisitionPROPN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ButbutCCONJ_8 agocc
2ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs8 agonsubj
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin8 agocop
4onlyonlyADV_8 agoadvmod
5aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art7 whiledet
6littlelittleADJDegree=Pos7 whileamod
7whilewhileNOUNNumber=Sing8 agoobl:unmarked
8agoagoADV_rootroot
9thatthatSCONJ_34 hadmark
10aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art12 Isletandet
11youngyoungADJDegree=Pos12 Isletanamod
12IsletanIsletanPROPNNumber=Sing34 hadnsubj
13whowhoPRONPronType=Rel15 accusednsubj
14wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin15 accusedaux:pass
15accusedaccuseVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass12 Isletanacl
16spentspendVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass15 accusedxcomp
17threethreeNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card18 monthsnummod
18monthsmonthNOUNNumber=Plur16 spentobj
19ininADP_23 stockscase
20thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art23 stocksdet
21neckneckNOUNNumber=Sing23 stockscompound
22--PUNCT_21 neckpunct
23stocksstockNOUNNumber=Plur16 spentobl
24ininADP_27 prisoncase
25ourourPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs27 prisonnmod:poss
26aboriginalaboriginalADJDegree=Pos27 prisonamod
27prisonprisonNOUNNumber=Sing23 stocksnmod
28,,PUNCT_34 hadpunct
29andandCCONJ_34 hadcc
30muchmuchADJDegree=Pos34 hadnsubj
31ofofADP_33 timecase
32thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art33 timedet
33timetimeNOUNNumber=Sing30 muchnmod
34hadhaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin8 agoadvcl
35totoPART_37 ridemark
36“"PUNCT_37 ridepunct
37riderideVERBVerbForm=Inf34 hadxcomp
38thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art39 horsedet
39horsehorseNOUNNumber=Sing37 rideobj
40,,PUNCT_37 ridepunct
41”"PUNCT_42 sittingpunct
42sittingsitVERBVerbForm=Ger37 rideadvcl
43withwithADP_45 legscase
44hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs45 legsnmod:poss
45legslegNOUNNumber=Plur42 sittingobl
46crossedcrossVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass45 legsacl
47uponuponADP_50 floorcase
48thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art50 floordet
49adobeadobeNOUNNumber=Sing50 floorcompound
50floorfloorNOUNNumber=Sing46 crossedobl
51andandCCONJ_54 weightcc
52thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art54 weightdet
53heavyheavyADJDegree=Pos54 weightamod
54weightweightNOUNNumber=Sing45 legsconj
55ofofADP_57 stockscase
56thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art57 stocksdet
57stocksstockNOUNNumber=Plur54 weightnmod
58pressingpressVERBVerbForm=Ger57 stocksacl
59himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs58 pressingobj
60downdownADP_58 pressingcompound:prt
61,,PUNCT_64 worthypunct
62aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art64 worthydet
63torturetortureNOUNNumber=Sing64 worthycompound
64worthyworthyNOUNNumber=Sing54 weightconj
65ofofADP_67 Inquisitioncase
66thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art67 Inquisitiondet
67InquisitionInquisitionPROPNNumber=Sing64 worthynmod
68..PUNCT_8 agopunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentformwhileago propertytree rules
2accusepast · passivea young Isletantree rules
3spendparticiplethe neck stocks in our aboriginal prisonmonthvn consume-66-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
4havepasta young Isletantree rules
5ride in a quoteto-infinitivea young Isletan not said herethe horsevn nonvehicle-51.4.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent horse=Theme
6sitgerunda young Isletan not said herewith Isletan's legs and the heavy weight of the stocks and a torture worthy of the Inquisitionvn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent
7crossparticipleIsletan's legs and the heavy weight of the stocks and a torture worthy of the Inquisition not said hereupon the adobe floorvn contiguous_location-47.8-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
8press downgerundthe stocks not said hereIsletanvn push-12-1-1 «NP V NP ADJP-Result»: agent=Agent he=Result

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The man who married the moon, and other Pueblo Indian folk-stories» by Charles Fletcher Lummis, Project Gutenberg book 77804 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg77804/23/128/