The man who married the moon, and other Pueblo Indian folk-stories, The Drowning of Pecos, sentence 128
But it is only a little while ago that a young Isletan who was accused spent three months in the neck-stocks in our aboriginal prison, and much of the time had to “ride the horse,” sitting with his legs crossed upon the adobe floor and the heavy weight of the stocks pressing him down, a torture worthy of the Inquisition.
Who acts: form, young Isletan, stocks · What happens: be, accuse, spend, have, ride, sit · To what, where: young Isletan, neck stocks, horse, legs, Isletan
This is a sentence of «The man who married the moon, and other Pueblo Indian folk-stories» by Charles Fletcher Lummis, The Drowning of Pecos. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (form, young Isletan, stocks), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 8 ago | cc |
| 2 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 ago | nsubj |
| 3 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 ago | cop |
| 4 | only | only | ADV | _ | 8 ago | advmod |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 while | det |
| 6 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 while | amod |
| 7 | while | while | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 ago | obl:unmarked |
| 8 | ago | ago | ADV | _ | root | root |
| 9 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 34 had | mark |
| 10 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 12 Isletan | det |
| 11 | young | young | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 Isletan | amod |
| 12 | Isletan | Isletan | PROPN | Number=Sing | 34 had | nsubj |
| 13 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 15 accused | nsubj |
| 14 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 accused | aux:pass |
| 15 | accused | accuse | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 12 Isletan | acl |
| 16 | spent | spend | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 15 accused | xcomp |
| 17 | three | three | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 18 months | nummod |
| 18 | months | month | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 spent | obj |
| 19 | in | in | ADP | _ | 23 stocks | case |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 stocks | det |
| 21 | neck | neck | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 stocks | compound |
| 22 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 21 neck | punct |
| 23 | stocks | stock | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 spent | obl |
| 24 | in | in | ADP | _ | 27 prison | case |
| 25 | our | our | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 27 prison | nmod:poss |
| 26 | aboriginal | aboriginal | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 prison | amod |
| 27 | prison | prison | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 stocks | nmod |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 had | punct |
| 29 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 34 had | cc |
| 30 | much | much | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 34 had | nsubj |
| 31 | of | of | ADP | _ | 33 time | case |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 time | det |
| 33 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 much | nmod |
| 34 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 ago | advcl |
| 35 | to | to | PART | _ | 37 ride | mark |
| 36 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 37 ride | punct |
| 37 | ride | ride | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 34 had | xcomp |
| 38 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 39 horse | det |
| 39 | horse | horse | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 ride | obj |
| 40 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 ride | punct |
| 41 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 42 sitting | punct |
| 42 | sitting | sit | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 37 ride | advcl |
| 43 | with | with | ADP | _ | 45 legs | case |
| 44 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 45 legs | nmod:poss |
| 45 | legs | leg | NOUN | Number=Plur | 42 sitting | obl |
| 46 | crossed | cross | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 45 legs | acl |
| 47 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 50 floor | case |
| 48 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 50 floor | det |
| 49 | adobe | adobe | NOUN | Number=Sing | 50 floor | compound |
| 50 | floor | floor | NOUN | Number=Sing | 46 crossed | obl |
| 51 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 54 weight | cc |
| 52 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 54 weight | det |
| 53 | heavy | heavy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 54 weight | amod |
| 54 | weight | weight | NOUN | Number=Sing | 45 legs | conj |
| 55 | of | of | ADP | _ | 57 stocks | case |
| 56 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 57 stocks | det |
| 57 | stocks | stock | NOUN | Number=Plur | 54 weight | nmod |
| 58 | pressing | press | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 57 stocks | acl |
| 59 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 58 pressing | obj |
| 60 | down | down | ADP | _ | 58 pressing | compound:prt |
| 61 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 64 worthy | punct |
| 62 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 64 worthy | det |
| 63 | torture | torture | NOUN | Number=Sing | 64 worthy | compound |
| 64 | worthy | worthy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 54 weight | conj |
| 65 | of | of | ADP | _ | 67 Inquisition | case |
| 66 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 67 Inquisition | det |
| 67 | Inquisition | Inquisition | PROPN | Number=Sing | 64 worthy | nmod |
| 68 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 ago | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | form | while | ago property | tree rules | |||
| 2 | accuse | past · passive | a young Isletan | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | spend | participle | the neck stocks in our aboriginal prison | month | vn consume-66-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 4 | have | past | a young Isletan | tree rules | |||||
| 5 | ride in a quote | to-infinitive | a young Isletan not said here | the horse | vn nonvehicle-51.4.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent horse=Theme | ||||
| 6 | sit | gerund | a young Isletan not said here | with Isletan's legs and the heavy weight of the stocks and a torture worthy of the Inquisition | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 7 | cross | participle | Isletan's legs and the heavy weight of the stocks and a torture worthy of the Inquisition not said here | upon the adobe floor | vn contiguous_location-47.8-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 8 | press down | gerund | the stocks not said here | Isletan | vn push-12-1-1 «NP V NP ADJP-Result»: agent=Agent he=Result |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The man who married the moon, and other Pueblo Indian folk-stories» by Charles Fletcher Lummis, Project Gutenberg book 77804 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg77804/23/128/