The man who married the moon, and other Pueblo Indian folk-stories, The Drowning of Pecos, sentence 2
The village was finally abandoned by the Indians in 1840; and their neat houses of adobe bricks and stone, and their quaint adobe church, have sadly fallen to decay.
Who acts: Indians · What happens: abandon, fall, decay · To what, where: village, 1840
This is a sentence of «The man who married the moon, and other Pueblo Indian folk-stories» by Charles Fletcher Lummis, The Drowning of Pecos. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Indians), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 village | det |
| 2 | village | village | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 abandoned | nsubj:pass |
| 3 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 abandoned | aux:pass |
| 4 | finally | finally | ADV | _ | 5 abandoned | advmod |
| 5 | abandoned | abandon | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 6 | by | by | ADP | _ | 8 Indians | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 Indians | det |
| 8 | Indians | Indian | PROPN | Number=Plur | 5 abandoned | obl |
| 9 | in | in | ADP | _ | 10 1840 | case |
| 10 | 1840 | 1840 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 5 abandoned | obl |
| 11 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 15 houses | punct |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 houses | cc |
| 13 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 15 houses | nmod:poss |
| 14 | neat | neat | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 houses | amod |
| 15 | houses | house | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 abandoned | obl |
| 16 | of | of | ADP | _ | 18 bricks | case |
| 17 | adobe | adobe | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 bricks | compound |
| 18 | bricks | brick | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 houses | nmod |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 stone | cc |
| 20 | stone | stone | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 bricks | conj |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 church | punct |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 church | cc |
| 23 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 26 church | nmod:poss |
| 24 | quaint | quaint | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 church | amod |
| 25 | adobe | adobe | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 church | compound |
| 26 | church | church | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 houses | conj |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 fallen | punct |
| 28 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 30 fallen | aux |
| 29 | sadly | sadly | ADV | _ | 30 fallen | advmod |
| 30 | fallen | fall | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 15 houses | conj |
| 31 | to | to | PART | _ | 32 decay | mark |
| 32 | decay | decay | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 30 fallen | xcomp |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 abandoned | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | abandon | past · passive | the Indians | the village | 1840 | Indians's neat houses of adobe bricks and stone and bricks's quaint adobe church obl; finally property | vn leave-51.2 «NP V NP.initial_location»: agent=Theme subject=Source | ||
| 2 | fall | present · perfect | the Indians not said here | sadly property | vn long-32.2 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme | ||||
| 3 | decay | to-infinitive | the Indians not said here | vn entity_specific_cos-45.5 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The man who married the moon, and other Pueblo Indian folk-stories» by Charles Fletcher Lummis, Project Gutenberg book 77804 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg77804/23/2/