The man who married the moon, and other Pueblo Indian folk-stories, The Drowning of Pecos, sentence 58
There was a door in front of them, and beside it stood a Cum-pah-whit-lah-wíd-deh (guard), who said to Agostin--for the little bird had disappeared:
Who acts: door, wíd deh, little bird · What happens: be, stand, say, disappear · To what, where: front, Cum pah, Agostin · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The man who married the moon, and other Pueblo Indian folk-stories» by Charles Fletcher Lummis, The Drowning of Pecos. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (door, wíd deh, little bird), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | There | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 2 was | expl |
| 2 | was | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 stood | parataxis |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 4 door | det |
| 4 | door | door | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 was | nsubj |
| 5 | in | in | ADP | _ | 6 front | case |
| 6 | front | front | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 was | obl |
| 7 | of | of | ADP | _ | 8 them | case |
| 8 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 front | nmod |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 stood | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 stood | cc |
| 11 | beside | beside | ADP | _ | 13 stood | mark |
| 12 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 stood | nsubj |
| 13 | stood | stand | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 14 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 17 pah | det |
| 15 | Cum | cum | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 pah | compound |
| 16 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 15 Cum | punct |
| 17 | pah | pah | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 stood | obj |
| 18 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 17 pah | punct |
| 19 | whit | whit | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 pah | conj |
| 20 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 21 lah | punct |
| 21 | lah | lah | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 whit | appos |
| 22 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 23 wíd | punct |
| 23 | wíd | wíd | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 deh | compound |
| 24 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 25 deh | punct |
| 25 | deh | deh | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 lah | appos |
| 26 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 27 guard | punct |
| 27 | guard | guard | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 deh | appos |
| 28 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 27 guard | punct |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 said | punct |
| 30 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 31 said | nsubj |
| 31 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 25 deh | parataxis |
| 32 | to | to | ADP | _ | 33 Agostin | case |
| 33 | Agostin | Agostin | PROPN | Number=Sing | 31 said | obl |
| 34 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 40 disappeared | punct |
| 35 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 40 disappeared | mark |
| 36 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 38 bird | det |
| 37 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 38 bird | amod |
| 38 | bird | bird | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 disappeared | nsubj |
| 39 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 40 disappeared | aux |
| 40 | disappeared | disappear | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 31 said | conj |
| 41 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 13 stood | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | be | past | a door | front of words; there | vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in front=Location | ||||
| 2 | stand | past | door | a Cum pah and whit | vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer pah=Stimulus | ||||
| 3 | say speech: assert | past | wíd deh | Agostin | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V PP.recipient S-Quote»: agent=Agent to agostin=Recipient | ||||
| 4 | disappear | past · perfect | the little bird | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The man who married the moon, and other Pueblo Indian folk-stories» by Charles Fletcher Lummis, Project Gutenberg book 77804 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg77804/23/58/