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The man who married the moon, and other Pueblo Indian folk-stories, The Ants That Pushed on the Sky, sentence 107

And the Little Black Ants above put their feet against the sky and pushed with all their might on the top of the pine; and the Big Red Ants below caught the trunk and pulled as hard as they could; and the very first tug drove the great pine a quarter of its length into the earth.

Who acts: Black Ants, Red Ants, first tug · What happens: put, push, catch, pull, drive · To what, where: feet, sky, trunk, great pine, earth

This is a sentence of «The man who married the moon, and other Pueblo Indian folk-stories» by Charles Fletcher Lummis, The Ants That Pushed on the Sky. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Black Ants, Red Ants, first tug), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.

The tree

ccdetamodcompoundnsubjadvmodnmod:possobjcasedetoblccconjmarkdet:predetnmod:possauxcasedetadvclcasedetnmodpunctccdetamodcompoundnsubjadvmodparataxisdetobjccconjadvmodadvmodmarknsubjadvclpunctccdetadvmodamodnsubjconjdetamodobjdetobjcasenmod:possnmodcasedetoblpunctrootAndCCONJtheDETLittleADJBlackPROPNAntsNOUNaboveADVputVERBtheirPRONfeetNOUNagainstADPtheDETskyNOUNandCCONJpushedVERBwithSCONJallDETtheirPRONmightAUXonADPtheDETtopNOUNofADPtheDETpineNOUN;PUNCTandCCONJtheDETBigADJRedPROPNAntsNOUNbelowADVcaughtVERBtheDETtrunkNOUNandCCONJpulledVERBasADVhardADVasSCONJtheyPRONcouldAUX;PUNCTandCCONJtheDETveryADVfirstADJtugNOUNdroveVERBtheDETgreatADJpineNOUNaDETquarterNOUNofADPitsPRONlengthNOUNintoADPtheDETearthNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AndandCCONJ_7 putcc
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 Antsdet
3LittleLittleADJDegree=Pos4 Blackamod
4BlackBlackPROPNNumber=Sing5 Antscompound
5AntsantNOUNNumber=Plur7 putnsubj
6aboveaboveADV_7 putadvmod
7putputVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
8theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs9 feetnmod:poss
9feetfootNOUNNumber=Plur7 putobj
10againstagainstADP_12 skycase
11thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art12 skydet
12skyskyNOUNNumber=Sing7 putobl
13andandCCONJ_14 pushedcc
14pushedpushVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass7 putconj
15withwithSCONJ_21 topmark
16allallDETPronType=Tot21 topdet:predet
17theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs21 topnmod:poss
18mightmightAUXVerbForm=Fin21 topaux
19ononADP_21 topcase
20thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art21 topdet
21toptopNOUNNumber=Sing14 pushedadvcl
22ofofADP_24 pinecase
23thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art24 pinedet
24pinepineNOUNNumber=Sing21 topnmod
25;;PUNCT_32 caughtpunct
26andandCCONJ_32 caughtcc
27thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art30 Antsdet
28BigBigADJDegree=Pos29 Redamod
29RedRedPROPNNumber=Sing30 Antscompound
30AntsantNOUNNumber=Plur32 caughtnsubj
31belowbelowADV_32 caughtadvmod
32caughtcatchVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin7 putparataxis
33thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art34 trunkdet
34trunktrunkNOUNNumber=Sing32 caughtobj
35andandCCONJ_36 pulledcc
36pulledpullVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin32 caughtconj
37asasADV_38 hardadvmod
38hardhardADVDegree=Pos36 pulledadvmod
39asasSCONJ_41 couldmark
40theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs41 couldnsubj
41couldcouldAUXVerbForm=Fin38 hardadvcl
42;;PUNCT_48 drovepunct
43andandCCONJ_48 drovecc
44thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art47 tugdet
45veryveryADV_46 firstadvmod
46firstfirstADJDegree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord47 tugamod
47tugtugNOUNNumber=Sing48 drovensubj
48drovedriveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin7 putconj
49thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art51 pinedet
50greatgreatADJDegree=Pos51 pineamod
51pinepineNOUNNumber=Sing48 droveobj
52aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art53 quarterdet
53quarterquarterNOUNNumber=Sing48 droveobj
54ofofADP_56 lengthcase
55itsitsPRONCase=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs56 lengthnmod:poss
56lengthlengthNOUNNumber=Sing53 quarternmod
57intointoADP_59 earthcase
58thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art59 earthdet
59earthearthNOUNNumber=Sing48 droveobl
60..PUNCT_7 putpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1putpresentthe Black Antseyes's feetthe skyabove propertyvn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent foot=Theme against sky=Destination
2pushparticiplethe Black Ants not said hereeyes's top of the pine advclvn push-12-1-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent
3catchpastthe Red Antsthe trunkbelow propertyvn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent trunk=Theme
4pullpastthe Red Ants not said herehard propertyvn slide-11.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme
5drivepastthe first tugthe great pinethe eartha quarter of foot's length objvn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP ADVP»: agent=Agent pine=Theme quarter=Destination

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The man who married the moon, and other Pueblo Indian folk-stories» by Charles Fletcher Lummis, Project Gutenberg book 77804 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg77804/24/107/