The man who married the moon, and other Pueblo Indian folk-stories, The Ants That Pushed on the Sky, sentence 107
And the Little Black Ants above put their feet against the sky and pushed with all their might on the top of the pine; and the Big Red Ants below caught the trunk and pulled as hard as they could; and the very first tug drove the great pine a quarter of its length into the earth.
Who acts: Black Ants, Red Ants, first tug · What happens: put, push, catch, pull, drive · To what, where: feet, sky, trunk, great pine, earth
This is a sentence of «The man who married the moon, and other Pueblo Indian folk-stories» by Charles Fletcher Lummis, The Ants That Pushed on the Sky. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Black Ants, Red Ants, first tug), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 put | cc |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 Ants | det |
| 3 | Little | Little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 Black | amod |
| 4 | Black | Black | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 Ants | compound |
| 5 | Ants | ant | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 put | nsubj |
| 6 | above | above | ADV | _ | 7 put | advmod |
| 7 | put | put | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 9 feet | nmod:poss |
| 9 | feet | foot | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 put | obj |
| 10 | against | against | ADP | _ | 12 sky | case |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 sky | det |
| 12 | sky | sky | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 put | obl |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 pushed | cc |
| 14 | pushed | push | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 7 put | conj |
| 15 | with | with | SCONJ | _ | 21 top | mark |
| 16 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 21 top | det:predet |
| 17 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 21 top | nmod:poss |
| 18 | might | might | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 21 top | aux |
| 19 | on | on | ADP | _ | 21 top | case |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 top | det |
| 21 | top | top | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 pushed | advcl |
| 22 | of | of | ADP | _ | 24 pine | case |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 pine | det |
| 24 | pine | pine | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 top | nmod |
| 25 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 32 caught | punct |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 32 caught | cc |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 Ants | det |
| 28 | Big | Big | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 29 Red | amod |
| 29 | Red | Red | PROPN | Number=Sing | 30 Ants | compound |
| 30 | Ants | ant | NOUN | Number=Plur | 32 caught | nsubj |
| 31 | below | below | ADV | _ | 32 caught | advmod |
| 32 | caught | catch | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 put | parataxis |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 trunk | det |
| 34 | trunk | trunk | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 caught | obj |
| 35 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 36 pulled | cc |
| 36 | pulled | pull | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 32 caught | conj |
| 37 | as | as | ADV | _ | 38 hard | advmod |
| 38 | hard | hard | ADV | Degree=Pos | 36 pulled | advmod |
| 39 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 41 could | mark |
| 40 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 41 could | nsubj |
| 41 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 38 hard | advcl |
| 42 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 48 drove | punct |
| 43 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 48 drove | cc |
| 44 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 47 tug | det |
| 45 | very | very | ADV | _ | 46 first | advmod |
| 46 | first | first | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 47 tug | amod |
| 47 | tug | tug | NOUN | Number=Sing | 48 drove | nsubj |
| 48 | drove | drive | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 put | conj |
| 49 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 51 pine | det |
| 50 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 51 pine | amod |
| 51 | pine | pine | NOUN | Number=Sing | 48 drove | obj |
| 52 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 53 quarter | det |
| 53 | quarter | quarter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 48 drove | obj |
| 54 | of | of | ADP | _ | 56 length | case |
| 55 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 56 length | nmod:poss |
| 56 | length | length | NOUN | Number=Sing | 53 quarter | nmod |
| 57 | into | into | ADP | _ | 59 earth | case |
| 58 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 59 earth | det |
| 59 | earth | earth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 48 drove | obl |
| 60 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 put | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | put | present | the Black Ants | eyes's feet | the sky | above property | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent foot=Theme against sky=Destination | ||
| 2 | push | participle | the Black Ants not said here | eyes's top of the pine advcl | vn push-12-1-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | catch | past | the Red Ants | the trunk | below property | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent trunk=Theme | |||
| 4 | pull | past | the Red Ants not said here | hard property | vn slide-11.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 5 | drive | past | the first tug | the great pine | the earth | a quarter of foot's length obj | vn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP ADVP»: agent=Agent pine=Theme quarter=Destination |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The man who married the moon, and other Pueblo Indian folk-stories» by Charles Fletcher Lummis, Project Gutenberg book 77804 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg77804/24/107/