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The man who married the moon, and other Pueblo Indian folk-stories, The Ants That Pushed on the Sky, sentence 111

Again the Little Black Ants pushed mightily against the sky, and the Big Red Ants pulled mightily from below; and the pine was driven another fourth of its length into the earth.

Who acts: Black Ants, Big Red Ants · What happens: push, pull, drive · To what, where: pine, earth

This is a sentence of «The man who married the moon, and other Pueblo Indian folk-stories» by Charles Fletcher Lummis, The Ants That Pushed on the Sky. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Black Ants, Big Red Ants), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.

The tree

advmoddetamodcompoundnsubjadvmodcasedetoblpunctccdetflatcompoundnsubjconjadvmodcaseoblpunctccdetnsubj:passaux:passparataxisdetobjcasenmod:possnmodcasedetoblpunctrootAgainADVtheDETLittleADJBlackPROPNAntsNOUNpushedVERBmightilyADVagainstADPtheDETskyNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJtheDETBigPROPNRedPROPNAntsPROPNpulledVERBmightilyADVfromADPbelowADV;PUNCTandCCONJtheDETpineNOUNwasAUXdrivenVERBanotherDETfourthNOUNofADPitsPRONlengthNOUNintoADPtheDETearthNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AgainagainADV_6 pushedadvmod
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 Antsdet
3LittleLittleADJDegree=Pos4 Blackamod
4BlackBlackPROPNNumber=Sing5 Antscompound
5AntsantNOUNNumber=Plur6 pushednsubj
6pushedpushVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
7mightilymightilyADV_6 pushedadvmod
8againstagainstADP_10 skycase
9thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 skydet
10skyskyNOUNNumber=Sing6 pushedobl
11,,PUNCT_17 pulledpunct
12andandCCONJ_17 pulledcc
13thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art16 Antsdet
14BigBigPROPNNumber=Sing16 Antsflat
15RedRedPROPNNumber=Sing16 Antscompound
16AntsAntPROPNNumber=Plur17 pullednsubj
17pulledpullVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin6 pushedconj
18mightilymightilyADV_17 pulledadvmod
19fromfromADP_20 belowcase
20belowbelowADV_17 pulledobl
21;;PUNCT_26 drivenpunct
22andandCCONJ_26 drivencc
23thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art24 pinedet
24pinepineNOUNNumber=Sing26 drivennsubj:pass
25wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin26 drivenaux:pass
26drivendriveVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass6 pushedparataxis
27anotheranotherDETPronType=Ind28 fourthdet
28fourthfourthNOUNNumber=Sing26 drivenobj
29ofofADP_31 lengthcase
30itsitsPRONCase=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs31 lengthnmod:poss
31lengthlengthNOUNNumber=Sing28 fourthnmod
32intointoADP_34 earthcase
33thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art34 earthdet
34earthearthNOUNNumber=Sing26 drivenobl
35..PUNCT_6 pushedpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1pushpastthe Black Antsagainagainst the sky; mightily propertyvn push-12-1-1 «NP V PP-Conative»: agent=Agent against sky=Theme
2pullpastthe Big Red Antsmightily propertyvn split-23.2 «NP V PP.co-patient»: agent=Patient from below=Co-Patient
3drivepast · passivethe pinethe earthanother fourth of pine's length objvn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP ADVP»: subject=Theme fourth=Destination

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The man who married the moon, and other Pueblo Indian folk-stories» by Charles Fletcher Lummis, Project Gutenberg book 77804 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg77804/24/111/