The man who married the moon, and other Pueblo Indian folk-stories, The Ants That Pushed on the Sky, sentence 132
As he sang again, the rain fell in the village; and when it touched the pinched faces of the dead they sat up and opened their mouths to catch it.
Who acts: Kahp, rain, ear, rains · What happens: sing, fall, touch, pinch, sit up, open · To what, where: village, pinched faces, mouths, ear
This is a sentence of «The man who married the moon, and other Pueblo Indian folk-stories» by Charles Fletcher Lummis, The Ants That Pushed on the Sky. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Kahp, rain, ear, rains), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | As | as | SCONJ | _ | 3 sang | mark |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 sang | nsubj |
| 3 | sang | sing | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 fell | advcl |
| 4 | again | again | ADV | _ | 3 sang | advmod |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 sang | punct |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 rain | det |
| 7 | rain | rain | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 fell | nsubj |
| 8 | fell | fall | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 9 | in | in | ADP | _ | 11 village | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 village | det |
| 11 | village | village | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 fell | obl |
| 12 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 16 touched | punct |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 touched | cc |
| 14 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 16 touched | advmod |
| 15 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 touched | nsubj |
| 16 | touched | touch | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 fell | conj |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 faces | det |
| 18 | pinched | pinch | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 19 faces | amod |
| 19 | faces | face | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 touched | obj |
| 20 | of | of | ADP | _ | 22 dead | case |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 dead | det |
| 22 | dead | dead | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 faces | nmod |
| 23 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 sat | nsubj |
| 24 | sat | sit | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 touched | parataxis |
| 25 | up | up | ADP | _ | 24 sat | compound:prt |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 opened | cc |
| 27 | opened | open | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 24 sat | conj |
| 28 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 29 mouths | nmod:poss |
| 29 | mouths | mouth | NOUN | Number=Plur | 27 opened | obj |
| 30 | to | to | PART | _ | 31 catch | mark |
| 31 | catch | catch | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 27 opened | advcl |
| 32 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 catch | obj |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 fell | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | sing speech: express | past | Kahp | again | vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP.location V PP.theme»: agent=Location | ||||
| 2 | fall | past | the rain | the village | vn occur-48.3 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme in village=Location | ||||
| 3 | touch | past | ear | the pinched faces of the dead | vn contiguous_location-47.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme face=Co-Theme | ||||
| 4 | pinch | participle | vn steal-10.5 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 5 | sit up | past | rains = rain | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 6 | open | past | rains = rain not said here | rains's mouths | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location mouth=Theme | ||||
| 7 | catch | to-infinitive | rains = rain not said here | ear | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The man who married the moon, and other Pueblo Indian folk-stories» by Charles Fletcher Lummis, Project Gutenberg book 77804 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg77804/24/132/