The man who married the moon, and other Pueblo Indian folk-stories, The Ants That Pushed on the Sky, sentence 15
After a long, hard chase, Kahp-too-óo-yoo killed a deer with his swift arrows, and brought it on his strong back to the place where they had separated.
Who acts: Kahp, deer · What happens: kill, bring, separate · To what, where: deer, yoo, strong back
This is a sentence of «The man who married the moon, and other Pueblo Indian folk-stories» by Charles Fletcher Lummis, The Ants That Pushed on the Sky. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Kahp, deer), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | After | after | ADP | _ | 6 chase | case |
| 2 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 chase | det |
| 3 | long | long | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 chase | amod |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 long | punct |
| 5 | hard | hard | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 chase | amod |
| 6 | chase | chase | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 killed | obl |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 chase | punct |
| 8 | Kahp | Kahp | PROPN | Number=Sing | 15 killed | nsubj |
| 9 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 8 Kahp | punct |
| 10 | too | too | ADV | _ | 14 yoo | advmod |
| 11 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 10 too | punct |
| 12 | óo | óo | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 yoo | compound |
| 13 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 12 óo | punct |
| 14 | yoo | yoo | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 Kahp | list |
| 15 | killed | kill | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 16 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 17 deer | det |
| 17 | deer | deer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 killed | obj |
| 18 | with | with | ADP | _ | 21 arrows | case |
| 19 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 21 arrows | nmod:poss |
| 20 | swift | swift | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 arrows | compound |
| 21 | arrows | arrow | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 killed | obl |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 brought | punct |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 brought | cc |
| 24 | brought | bring | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 killed | conj |
| 25 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 brought | obj |
| 26 | on | on | ADP | _ | 29 back | case |
| 27 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 29 back | nmod:poss |
| 28 | strong | strong | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 29 back | amod |
| 29 | back | back | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 brought | obl |
| 30 | to | to | ADP | _ | 32 place | case |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 place | det |
| 32 | place | place | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 brought | obl |
| 33 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 36 separated | advmod |
| 34 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 36 separated | nsubj |
| 35 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 36 separated | aux |
| 36 | separated | separate | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 32 place | acl:relcl |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 15 killed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | kill | past | Kahp óo yoo | a deer | after a long hard chase | with Kahp's swift arrows | vn murder-42.1-1 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent deer=Patient with arrow=Instrument | ||
| 2 | bring | past | Kahp óo yoo not said here | yoo | Kahp's strong back | to the place | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent it=Theme on back=Destination | ||
| 3 | separate | past · perfect | deer | vn separate-23.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The man who married the moon, and other Pueblo Indian folk-stories» by Charles Fletcher Lummis, Project Gutenberg book 77804 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg77804/24/15/