The man who married the moon, and other Pueblo Indian folk-stories, The Ants That Pushed on the Sky, sentence 28
Again the unsuccessful friend refused to take a share of Kahp-too-óo-yoo’s deer; and when he had sat long without a word, he said:
Who acts: unsuccessful friend, friend · What happens: refuse, not take, sit, say, share · To what, where: share, Kahp deer · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The man who married the moon, and other Pueblo Indian folk-stories» by Charles Fletcher Lummis, The Ants That Pushed on the Sky. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (unsuccessful friend, friend), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Again | again | ADV | _ | 5 refused | advmod |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 friend | det |
| 3 | unsuccessful | unsuccessful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 friend | amod |
| 4 | friend | friend | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 refused | nsubj |
| 5 | refused | refuse | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 32 said | advcl |
| 6 | to | to | PART | _ | 7 take | mark |
| 7 | take | take | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 refused | xcomp |
| 8 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 9 share | det |
| 9 | share | share | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 take | obj |
| 10 | of | of | ADP | _ | 19 deer | case |
| 11 | Kahp | Kahp | PROPN | Number=Sing | 19 deer | compound |
| 12 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 11 Kahp | punct |
| 13 | too | too | ADV | _ | 17 yoo | advmod |
| 14 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 13 too | punct |
| 15 | óo | óo | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 yoo | compound |
| 16 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 15 óo | punct |
| 17 | yoo | yoo | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 deer | nmod:poss |
| 18 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 17 yoo | case |
| 19 | deer | deer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 share | nmod |
| 20 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 25 sat | punct |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 sat | cc |
| 22 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 25 sat | advmod |
| 23 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 sat | nsubj |
| 24 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 25 sat | aux |
| 25 | sat | sit | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 5 refused | conj |
| 26 | long | long | ADV | Degree=Pos | 25 sat | advmod |
| 27 | without | without | ADP | _ | 29 word | case |
| 28 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 29 word | det |
| 29 | word | word | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 sat | obl |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 refused | punct |
| 31 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 32 said | nsubj |
| 32 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 33 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 32 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | refuse | past | the unsuccessful friend | again | vn reject-77.2 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | ||||
| 2 | not take | to-infinitive | the unsuccessful friend not said here | a share of óo yoo's Kahp deer | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent share=Theme | ||||
| 3 | sit | past · perfect | friend | without a word; long property | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 4 | say speech: assert | past | friend | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | share | óo yoo's Kahp deer | nom share «possession transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The man who married the moon, and other Pueblo Indian folk-stories» by Charles Fletcher Lummis, Project Gutenberg book 77804 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg77804/24/28/