The man who married the moon, and other Pueblo Indian folk-stories, The Ants That Pushed on the Sky, sentence 4
When Kahp-too-óo-yoo willed it, the glad rains fell, and made the dry fields laugh in green; and without him no one could bring water from the sky.
Who acts: Kahp, glad rains, dry fields, one · What happens: will, fall, make, laugh, bring · To what, where: yoo, water, sky
This is a sentence of «The man who married the moon, and other Pueblo Indian folk-stories» by Charles Fletcher Lummis, The Ants That Pushed on the Sky. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Kahp, glad rains, dry fields, one), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | When | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 9 willed | advmod |
| 2 | Kahp | Kahp | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 willed | nsubj |
| 3 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 2 Kahp | punct |
| 4 | too | too | ADV | _ | 8 yoo | advmod |
| 5 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 4 too | punct |
| 6 | óo | óo | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 yoo | compound |
| 7 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 6 óo | punct |
| 8 | yoo | yoo | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 Kahp | list |
| 9 | willed | will | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 fell | advcl |
| 10 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 willed | obj |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 willed | punct |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 rains | det |
| 13 | glad | glad | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 rains | amod |
| 14 | rains | rain | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 fell | nsubj |
| 15 | fell | fall | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 made | punct |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 made | cc |
| 18 | made | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 fell | conj |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 fields | det |
| 20 | dry | dry | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 fields | amod |
| 21 | fields | field | NOUN | Number=Plur | 22 laugh | nsubj |
| 22 | laugh | laugh | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 18 made | ccomp |
| 23 | in | in | ADP | _ | 24 green | case |
| 24 | green | green | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 laugh | obl |
| 25 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 32 bring | punct |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 32 bring | cc |
| 27 | without | without | ADP | _ | 28 him | case |
| 28 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 32 bring | obl |
| 29 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 30 one | det |
| 30 | one | one | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 bring | nsubj |
| 31 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 32 bring | aux |
| 32 | bring | bring | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 15 fell | conj |
| 33 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 bring | obj |
| 34 | from | from | ADP | _ | 36 sky | case |
| 35 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 36 sky | det |
| 36 | sky | sky | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 bring | obl |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 15 fell | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | will | past | Kahp óo yoo | yoo | vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent it=Theme | ||||
| 2 | fall | past | the glad rains | vn occur-48.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 3 | make | past | the glad rains not said here | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | laugh | present | the dry fields | in green | vn nonverbal_expression-40.2 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent in green=Theme | ||||
| 5 | bring | could | no one | water | the sky | without Kahp | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP PP.initial_location»: agent=Agent water=Theme from sky=Initial_Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The man who married the moon, and other Pueblo Indian folk-stories» by Charles Fletcher Lummis, Project Gutenberg book 77804 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg77804/24/4/