The man who married the moon, and other Pueblo Indian folk-stories, The Ants That Pushed on the Sky, sentence 70
Trembling, they listened; and again the song came floating to them, so soft, so sad that they wept--as to this day their people weep when a white-haired old man, filled with the memories of Kahp-too-óo-yoo, sings that plaintive melody.
Who acts: brothers, song, people, white haired old man · What happens: tremble, listen, come, float, weep, fill · To what, where: brothers, white haired old man, plaintive melody
This is a sentence of «The man who married the moon, and other Pueblo Indian folk-stories» by Charles Fletcher Lummis, The Ants That Pushed on the Sky. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (brothers, song, people, white haired old man), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Trembling | tremble | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 4 listened | advcl |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Trembling | punct |
| 3 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 listened | nsubj |
| 4 | listened | listen | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 10 came | punct |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 came | cc |
| 7 | again | again | ADV | _ | 10 came | advmod |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 song | det |
| 9 | song | song | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 came | nsubj |
| 10 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 listened | parataxis |
| 11 | floating | float | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 10 came | xcomp |
| 12 | to | to | ADP | _ | 13 them | case |
| 13 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 floating | obl |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 soft | punct |
| 15 | so | so | ADV | _ | 16 soft | advmod |
| 16 | soft | soft | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 came | conj |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 sad | punct |
| 18 | so | so | ADV | _ | 19 sad | advmod |
| 19 | sad | sad | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 soft | conj |
| 20 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 22 wept | mark |
| 21 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 wept | nsubj |
| 22 | wept | weep | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 sad | advcl |
| 23 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 30 weep | punct |
| 24 | as | as | ADP | ExtPos=ADP | 27 day | case |
| 25 | to | to | ADP | _ | 24 as | fixed |
| 26 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 27 day | det |
| 27 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 weep | obl |
| 28 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 29 people | nmod:poss |
| 29 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 30 weep | nsubj |
| 30 | weep | weep | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 came | conj |
| 31 | when | when | SCONJ | _ | 52 sings | mark |
| 32 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 37 man | det |
| 33 | white | white | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 37 man | amod |
| 34 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 33 white | punct |
| 35 | haired | haired | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 37 man | amod |
| 36 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 37 man | amod |
| 37 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 52 sings | nsubj |
| 38 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 39 filled | punct |
| 39 | filled | fill | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 37 man | acl |
| 40 | with | with | ADP | _ | 42 memories | case |
| 41 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 42 memories | det |
| 42 | memories | memory | NOUN | Number=Plur | 39 filled | obl |
| 43 | of | of | ADP | _ | 44 Kahp | case |
| 44 | Kahp | Kahp | PROPN | Number=Sing | 42 memories | nmod |
| 45 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 44 Kahp | punct |
| 46 | too | too | ADV | _ | 50 yoo | advmod |
| 47 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 46 too | punct |
| 48 | óo | óo | NOUN | Number=Sing | 50 yoo | compound |
| 49 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 48 óo | punct |
| 50 | yoo | yoo | NOUN | Number=Sing | 44 Kahp | nmod |
| 51 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 man | punct |
| 52 | sings | sing | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 30 weep | advcl |
| 53 | that | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 55 melody | det |
| 54 | plaintive | plaintive | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 55 melody | amod |
| 55 | melody | melody | NOUN | Number=Sing | 52 sings | obj |
| 56 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 listened | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | tremble | gerund | brothers = brother not said here | vn modes_of_being_with_motion-47.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 2 | listen | past | brothers = brother | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | come | past | the song | again | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | float | gerund | the song not said here | brothers = brother | vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme to they=Destination | ||||
| 5 | weep | past | brothers = brother | vn breathe-40.1.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 6 | weep | present | brothers's people | day | vn breathe-40.1.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 7 | fill | participle | a white haired old man not said here | with the memories of Kahp óo yoo | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent with memory=Instrument | ||||
| 8 | sing speech: express | present | a white haired old man | that plaintive melody | vn sound_emission-43.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location melody=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The man who married the moon, and other Pueblo Indian folk-stories» by Charles Fletcher Lummis, Project Gutenberg book 77804 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg77804/24/70/